中部地区承接产业转移的实现机制及其调控研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 20:51

本文选题：产业转移 + 实现机制　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：东部地区经过几十年的发展，已经完成了初期的资本积累，具备了向智力密集型产业进行转型的客观条件，而劳动力密集型产业则由于要素价格的上涨，使企业的生产成本逐渐上升，利润空间被进一步压缩。为寻求长期发展，这些企业纷纷向中西部地区进行产业转移，区域间的产业转移浪潮已经开始初显。中部地区如何抓住这个战略机遇期，实现区域经济的跨越式发展？如何避免在产业转移的招商过程中各地区陷入恶性竞争，实现区域经济协调发展？本文从要素禀赋、空间距离和区域政策这三个角度对产业转移的影响因素进行了分析，并通过实证分析验证了要素禀赋、空间距离和区域政策对产业转移的影响。在此基础上，将产业转移的动力机制从企业、产业和政府视角进行了系统的讨论。中部地区与东部地区的经济发展水平存在明显差距，从而使中部地区承接产业转移存在客观可能性，，同时，中部地区又在区域空间距离、能源资源、消费市场和人力资源上具有其他区域所不具备的优势，这些客观条件使中部地区在承接产业转移过程中形成了自身独特的区域吸引力。本文从微观、中观和宏观这三个层面详细讨论了中部地区应采取怎样的途径来承接产业转移，在微观层面上，应该为企业的发展提供必要的支持，充分调动企业的积极性；在中观层面上，应充分发挥本地区的要素禀赋优势，并为产业提供良好的发展环境；在宏观层面，应以“城市群”和“城市圈”的形式来集中承接产业转移，同时通过加大基础建设上的投入、转变政府职能等措施来增强中部地区的吸引力。为避免中部各地区在承接产业转移的过程中陷入恶性竞争，本文从政府的市场这两个角度对中部地区的调控机制进行了系统的讨论，在政府调控机制中，本文选取了直接投资、行政干预和法律规范作为调控工具，在市场调控机制中，本文从跨区域固定资产投资、区域内的要素流动、税收和信贷这三个角度，构建了中部地区承接产业转移的调控体系。通过构建有效的调控机制来避免中部各地区在产业上的重复建设，从而实现区域经济的协调发展。
[Abstract]:After decades of development, the eastern region has already completed the initial capital accumulation and has the objective conditions for the transition to intelligence-intensive industries, while the labor-intensive industries are due to the rise in factor prices.Make the production cost of enterprise rise gradually, profit space is further compressed.In order to seek the long-term development, these enterprises have carried on the industrial transfer to the central and western region one after another, the inter-regional industrial transfer tide has already begun to appear.How to seize this strategic opportunity period and realize the leapfrog development of regional economy in the central region?How to avoid the vicious competition and realize the coordinated development of regional economy in the process of attracting investment?This paper analyzes the influencing factors of industrial transfer from the perspectives of factor endowment, spatial distance and regional policy, and verifies the influence of factor endowment, spatial distance and regional policy on industrial transfer through empirical analysis.On this basis, the dynamic mechanism of industrial transfer is systematically discussed from the perspective of enterprise, industry and government.There is an obvious gap between the economic development level of the central region and that of the eastern region, which makes it possible for the central region to undertake industrial transfer. At the same time, the central region is also in the regional space distance, energy resources,The consumer market and human resources have advantages that other regions do not have. These objective conditions make the central region form its own unique regional attraction in the process of undertaking industrial transfer.This paper discusses in detail what ways the central region should take to undertake the industrial transfer from the micro, meso and macro levels. On the micro level, it should provide the necessary support for the development of the enterprise and fully arouse the enthusiasm of the enterprise.At the meso level, we should give full play to the advantages of factor endowment and provide a good development environment for the industry. At the macro level, we should take the form of "urban agglomeration" and "urban circle" to undertake industrial transfer.At the same time, by increasing investment in infrastructure, transforming government functions and other measures to enhance the attractiveness of the central region.In order to avoid the vicious competition in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, this paper systematically discusses the regulation mechanism of the central region from the perspective of the government market. In the government regulation mechanism, this paper selects direct investment.Administrative intervention and legal norms as regulatory tools, in the market control mechanism, this paper from the cross-regional fixed asset investment, the flow of elements within the region, tax and credit to build the central region to undertake industrial transfer control system.In order to realize the coordinated development of regional economy, we can avoid the repeated industrial construction in the central region by constructing an effective control mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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