大连市产业就业效应及互动关系分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:21

本文选题：产业结构 + 就业结构　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：就业是关乎民生的重大问题，因此需要推动实现更高质量的就业，并将更加充分的就业作为全面建成小康社会的重要目标。作为东北地区的对外开放门户、沿海开放城市之一的大连市，正处于工业化的中后期，产业结构升级、就业结构优化的转型阶段，其特点也具有一定的典型性，同时大连市也面临着严峻的就业问题有待解决。实际上产业结构变动与就业结构调整是资源的重新配置，经济健康有序发展要求产业结构与就业结构相互适应、协调发展。研究大连市产业就业效应及其空间演变，一方面可了解就业结构与产业结构在变化方向上基本相同，但变化程度有所不同，其结构存在较大的偏差，表明大连市就业结构与产业结构之间存在一定的不协调性。另一方面在劳动力市场供求失衡矛盾日趋凸显的情况下,可以为扩大就业容量，实现三次产业结构与就业结构均衡发展提供政策思路。为了促进经济的健康发展，本文在对国内外相关研究文献进行综合整理的基础上，，借鉴现有的研究工具方法，以促进大连市产业结构与就业结构协调发展为目的进行研究：本文主要运用就业弹性系数、结构偏离度、采用结构变动指数以及多种计量统计分析方法相结合的方法,对大连市三次产业及产业内部行业与就业结构动态关系进行测度，得出了大连市产业结构与就业结构不均衡的结论，最后针对问题寻找解决产业结构和就业结构矛盾的相应对策,提出加强传统工业技术改造，重点扶持中小企业的发展、优化产业结构，加快新兴产业、加快城市化进程、消除劳动力流动的制度壁垒，建立统一的劳动力市场等促进就业等措施。
[Abstract]:Employment is a major issue related to people's livelihood, so it is necessary to promote the realization of higher quality employment, and take more full employment as the important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. As the gateway of opening to the outside world in Northeast China, Dalian, one of the coastal open cities, is in the middle and late stage of industrialization, the industrial structure is upgraded and the employment structure is optimized. Its characteristics are also typical. At the same time, Dalian is also faced with severe employment problems to be solved. In fact, the change of industrial structure and the adjustment of employment structure are the reconfiguration of resources. The healthy and orderly development of economy requires that the industrial structure and employment structure adapt to each other and develop harmoniously. By studying the effect of industrial employment and its spatial evolution in Dalian, on the one hand, it can be understood that the employment structure is basically the same as the industrial structure in the direction of change, but the degree of change is different, and there is a big deviation in its structure. It shows that there is some disharmony between employment structure and industrial structure in Dalian. On the other hand, the contradiction between supply and demand in the labor market is becoming more and more prominent, which can provide policy ideas for expanding the employment capacity and realizing the balanced development of the tertiary industrial structure and the employment structure. In order to promote the healthy development of economy, this paper draws lessons from the existing research tools and methods on the basis of synthesizing the relevant research documents at home and abroad. In order to promote the harmonious development of industrial structure and employment structure in Dalian, this paper mainly uses the employment elasticity coefficient, the structure deviation degree, the structural change index and various econometric statistical analysis methods. This paper measures the dynamic relationship between the industrial structure and the employment structure in Dalian, and draws the conclusion that the industrial structure and the employment structure in Dalian are not balanced. Finally, to find the corresponding countermeasures to solve the contradiction between industrial structure and employment structure, the paper puts forward to strengthen the transformation of traditional industrial technology, to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, to optimize the industrial structure, to speed up the emerging industries, and to speed up the process of urbanization. Measures such as eliminating institutional barriers to labor mobility and establishing a unified labor market to promote employment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27;F224

【参考文献】