科学发展观视野下资源型地区经济转型路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 23:10

本文选题：资源型地区经济转型 + 科学发展观　；参考：《山西财经大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：转型发展是当代中国最鲜明的时代特征和发展主题。资源型地区的人口、面积、地区、经济规模在我国都占有相当大的比重，资源型地区转型发展事关我国转变经济发展方式、深化经济体制改革全局，事关我国全面建成小康社会和现代化建设总体战略实现。研究资源型地区转型路径具有重要的实践意义和理论价值。论文认为，发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续构成了资源型地区发展的最大困境，以单一产业转型为核心的传统转型路径难以解决发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题，甚至形成了新的不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题，产生了新旧困境叠加。发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续的实践问题，在传统发展观和传统转型理论的逻辑中已经无法解决。科学发展观继承发展了马克思主义发展理论，吸收和借鉴了世界先进发展观和中华优秀文化精髓，把人本发展、全面协调可持续发展、创新发展作为理论要旨，为成功破解发展和转型中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题提供了科学的理论指引。本文在系统分析我国资源型地区发展困境、深入剖析资源型地区传统转型路径缺陷的基础上，以政治经济学、发展经济学、转型经济学为理论基础，系统运用科学发展观的原理和方法，构建了贯彻科学发展观要求的新型转型路径，明确了“六位一体”的内容和目标，，并对新型转型路径的实施和展开、新型转型的动力体系构建进行了深入系统的研究。资源型地区新型转型路径可以概括为：以科学发展观为指导，以促进人的全面发展为核心，把以人为本、绿色发展、包容共享作为转型发展价值，把全面协调、统筹兼顾、创新驱动、市场决定作为方法论，推进实施人力资本转型、经济结构转型、城乡关系转型、生态治理模式转型、公共服务体制转型、转型动力保障等“六位一体”的转型内容，以人力资本提升、现代产业体系建立、城乡（矿）一体化发展、资源环境可持续、民生福利增进、发展动力充沛为目标的转型路径。从特征和内涵上看，我国资源型地区新型转型路径，既有全国意义上转型的一般性：在生产力落后条件下由传统工业化道路向新型工业化道路转变，从社会主义计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型；又有资源型经济转型规律的特殊性，即规避或摆脱经济学上的“资源诅咒”，可以归纳为“五个转变”：实现从产业转型为核心向以人的全面发展为核心转变，从资源依赖向创新驱动转变，从资源环境约束型向资源节约环境友好型转变，从资源型城市极式发展向城、矿、区一体化发展转变，从注重经济增长向经济社会全面发展转变。本文的创新之处在于：在国内第一次提出了资源型地区经济转型的传统转型路径，从国际和国内两个视角，指出其内在的缺陷和不足，并分析其产生新旧困境叠加的深刻原因；在国内第一次提出资源型地区经济转型的新型转型路径，运用科学发展观的原理和方法，系统阐明了新型转型路径的原则、内容、目标、主体、方式、时机、阶段和评价指标体系，构建了较为完整的资源型地区新型转型理论体系；从理论上阐明了新型转型路径和传统转型路径的本质区别，在于是否把以人为本作为转型的首要原则，把促进人的全面发展作为转型的首要目标，为资源型地区人力资本转型、经济结构转型、城乡关系转型、生态治理转型、公共服务转型找到了实质精髓，明确了主攻方向。论文采用了理论研究和实证研究相结合的方法，归纳演绎和推导相结合的方法，历史研究和逻辑研究相结合的方法，定性研究和定量研究的方法，系统论和矛盾论相结合的方法，经济学与其他多学科相结合的方法。
[Abstract]:The transformation and development is the most distinctive feature of the times and the theme of development in contemporary China. The population, area, area and economic scale of the Resource-based Region have a considerable proportion in our country. The transformation and development of the resource type areas are related to the transformation of the mode of economic development in China, the deepening of the overall economic system reform, and the completion of a well-off society and modernization in our country. It is of great practical significance and theoretical value to study the transformation path of resource-based regions.
The paper holds that the development of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable constitutes the greatest predicament for the development of resource based regions. The traditional transformation path, with the transformation of a single industry as the core, is difficult to solve the unbalanced development, incoordination, unsustainable problems, and even new imbalances, incongruity and unsustainable problems, resulting in the superposition of new and old plight. The problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable practice have been unable to be solved in the logic of the traditional concept of development and the theory of traditional transformation. Scientific Outlook on Development inherited the Marx doctrine development theory, absorbed and learned the world's advanced development concept and the essence of Chinese excellent culture, and developed the human based development, coordinated and developed the sustainable development and innovative development in an all-round way. As a theoretical gist, it provides a scientific theoretical guide for the successful solution of the imbalance, disharmony and unsustainability in development and transformation.
In this paper, based on the systematic analysis of the development dilemma of China's resource-based regions and the in-depth analysis of the shortcomings of the traditional transformation path in the resource based areas, the theory of political economics, development economics and transition economics is the theoretical basis, and the principles and methods of Scientific Outlook on Development are used systematically to build a new transformation path to meet the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development. "Six in one" content and objectives, and the implementation of the new transformation path and the construction of a new transformation of power system were studied in depth.
The new transformation path of the resource type region can be summarized as follows: taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the guidance and promoting the overall development of people as the core, taking people as the core, green development and inclusive sharing as the value of transformation and development, and taking comprehensive coordination, overall consideration, innovation driven, market decision as methodology and promoting the transformation of human capital and economic structure. The transformation of the relationship between urban and rural relations, the transformation of the ecological governance model, the transformation of the public service system, the dynamic guarantee of the transformation, and so on, the transformation content of the "six in one", such as the promotion of human capital, the establishment of modern industrial system, the integration of urban and rural (mine), the sustainable resources and environment, the improvement of the people's livelihood and benefits, and the dynamic development of the transformation path.
In terms of its characteristics and connotations, the new transformation path of China's resource based areas has the general character of the transformation in the national sense: the transformation from the traditional industrialization road to the new industrialization road under the backward productive forces, the transformation from the socialist planned economy to the socialist market economy, and the transformation of the resource-based economy. The particularity, evading or getting rid of the "resource curse" in economics, can be summed up as "five transformations": the transformation from the industrial transformation to the core of people's overall development, the transformation from the resource dependence to the innovation driven, the transformation from the resource environment constraint to the resource conservation and the environment friendly transformation, and the extreme development of the resource-based city. The transformation of the integration development of cities, mines and districts has changed from the emphasis on economic growth to the all-round development of the economy and society.
The innovation of this article lies in the following: in the first time, we put forward the traditional transformation path of the economic transformation of the resource based region. From the two perspectives of the world and the country, it points out its inherent defects and shortcomings, and analyzes the profound reasons for the superposition of the new and old predicament; the first new transformation path of the resource based regional economic transformation is put forward in China. Using the principle and method of Scientific Outlook on Development, this paper systematically clarifies the principles, contents, objectives, subjects, methods, timing, stages and evaluation index system of the new transformation path, and constructs a more complete new theory system for the transition of resource based regions, and expounds the essential difference between the new transformation path and the traditional transformation path in theory. The first principle of people-oriented transformation is to promote the overall development of human beings as the primary goal of transformation. The transformation of human capital in the resource based areas, the transformation of economic structure, the transformation of urban and rural relations, the transformation of ecological governance and the transformation of public service have found the essence of the transformation of public service, and the direction of the main attack has been clarified.
This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research with empirical research, summarizes the method of combining deduction and deduction, the method of combining historical research with logical research, the method of qualitative research and quantitative research, the method of combining system theory with contradiction theory, and the method of combining economics with other multidisciplinary.

【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;D61

【参考文献】