中国居民代际间地位流动性分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 12:38

本文选题：社会地位 + 政治地位　；参考：《世界经济文汇》2014年03期

【摘要】：代际间不平等对社会和谐发展以及社会公平产生了不利影响,并日益成为集结多种社会矛盾的重要根源,它已经构成中国当前最主要的社会问题之一。本文基于"中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)"1989—2009年8次微观入户调查数据,实证分析了中国居民代际间社会地位、政治地位以及经济地位的流动性状况。研究结果表明:(1)中国居民代际间政治地位和社会地位固化严重,经济地位代际间流动性相对较强;(2)1989—2009年间居民社会地位的固化程度在弱化,而政治地位和经济地位代际间传承关系在加强;(3)经济发展水平更高的省区中,居民政治地位和社会地位的代际间流动性相对更强,而经济地位流动性更低;(4)随着代际的拉长和延续,爷孙辈隔代间政治地位和社会地位的固化状况有所弱化,而隔代间经济地位的固化程度相对于代际间更严重。
[Abstract]:Intergenerational inequality has a negative impact on the harmonious development of society and social equity, and has increasingly become an important source of gathering various social contradictions. It has become one of the most important social problems in China at present. Based on the data of 8 microscopic household surveys from 1989 to 2009, this paper empirically analyzes the mobility of Chinese residents' intergenerational social status, political status and economic status. The results show that the political status and social status of Chinese residents have solidified seriously among generations, and the degree of solidification of social status between generations of Chinese residents has been weakened from 1989 to 2009, while the mobility of economic status between generations is relatively strong. In the provinces and regions with higher economic development level, the intergenerational mobility of residents' political and social status is relatively stronger. With the extension and extension of the intergenerational, the solidification of the political and social status of the grandfathers and grandchildren is weakened, and the solidification degree of the intergenerational economic status is more serious than that of the intergenerational.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目(批准号:11&ZD041) 中南财经政法大学引进人才科研启动金(项目编号:31541310909)的资助
【分类号】：F124.7;C922

【参考文献】