资源约束下的经济增长转型路径——以深圳经济特区为例

发布时间：2018-04-24 02:00

本文选题：经济转型 + 资源约束　；参考：《经济学动态》2014年10期

【摘要】：经济转型事关经济长期的可持续增长,是我国跨越中等收入陷阱的前提和保证。所谓转型即是改变粗放的经济增长方式,摒弃单纯依赖资源投入、忽略资源约束和资源使用效率的传统方式,而这一点依靠社会全体成员的共同努力才能完成。封闭经济条件下的转型模型显示经济发展到一定高度时,对资源的掠夺式使用将难以避免,但将模型的构成延展至社会规范后,资源高效、合理使用的均衡将重新实现。接下来,本文提出主动建立并遵守社会规范,并以非掠夺性政府为前提,多样性的、公平的、非歧视性的市场竞争环境则是约束政府行为的有效保证。在此基础上,本文以改革开放的先行者市场经济体制相对健全的深圳经济特区为实证对象揭示了深圳奇迹的真相以及转型任务的迫切性,并提出了深圳经济特区转型的路径选择。
[Abstract]:The economic transformation is related to the long-term sustainable growth of economy and is the precondition and guarantee for our country to cross the middle income trap. The so-called transformation is to change the extensive mode of economic growth, abandon the traditional way of relying solely on resource input and ignore resource constraints and resource use efficiency, which can be accomplished only by the joint efforts of all members of the society. The transformation model under closed economic conditions shows that the predatory use of resources will be unavoidable when the economy develops to a certain height, but the balance of resource efficiency and rational use will be rerealized after the model is extended to social norms. Then, this paper proposes to establish and abide by social norms, and take the premise of non-predatory government. A diversified, fair and non-discriminatory market competition environment is an effective guarantee to restrain government behavior. On this basis, this paper takes the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, a pioneer of the reform and opening up market economy system, as an example to reveal the truth of the Shenzhen miracle and the urgency of the task of transformation. And proposed the Shenzhen special economic zone transformation path choice.
【作者单位】：深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题“经济特区转型发展的制度研究”(编号11JJD790050) 深圳市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划重点课题(编号125A050)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F127

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