国际贸易、FDI、城市化水平与中国城乡收入差距

发布时间：2018-05-13 05:05

本文选题：国际贸易 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放特别是90年代以来,我国经济快速发展的同时城乡居民收入差距过大引起了社会的高度重视,特别是党的十八大上表明了要缩小城乡收入差距的决心,而在当今的经济全球化背景下,城乡收入差距受到的影响是多方面的。本文是在基于这一理论背景下考察国际贸易与外商直接投资是否对我国城乡收入差距有影响。以国际贸易和外商直接投资为主要研究内容,本文在综合考虑了要素水平的条件下选取中国30个省、市、自治区11年的面板数据,先进行现状分析,然后加入控制变量运用广义矩估计进行动态面板实证检验,从省际数据考察国际贸易与FDI对城乡收入差距是促进还是缩小。经过实证,地理因素和时间因素部分解释了城乡收入差距影响,国际贸易水平缩小城乡收入差距,外商直接投资却有拉大城乡收入差距作用,人力资本和全要素生产率缓解了城乡收入差距,人均物质资本拉大了城乡收入差距。在此基础上,本文继续探讨了国际贸易和FDI如何通过城市化水平这一途径影响城乡收入差距,得出城市化水平缓解了城乡收入差距。最后,本文在现状分析和实证分析的基础上提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the rapid economic development of our country and the excessive income gap between urban and rural residents have aroused great social attention. In particular, the 18th National Congress of the Party has shown its determination to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Under the background of economic globalization, the income gap between urban and rural areas is affected in many ways. This paper is based on this theoretical background to investigate whether international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) have an impact on the urban-rural income gap in China. Taking international trade and foreign direct investment as the main research content, this paper selects the panel data of 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of China for 11 years under the condition of synthetically considering the factor level, and carries on the present situation analysis first. Then add control variables to use generalized moment estimation to carry out dynamic panel empirical test from inter-provincial data to see whether international trade and FDI promote or narrow the urban-rural income gap. Through empirical evidence, geographical factors and time factors partly explain the impact of urban-rural income gap, international trade level reduces urban-rural income gap, but foreign direct investment has the effect of widening urban-rural income gap. Human capital and total factor productivity have alleviated the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the per capita material capital has widened the income gap between urban and rural areas. On this basis, this paper continues to explore how international trade and FDI influence the urban-rural income gap through the urbanization level, and draw a conclusion that the urbanization level alleviates the urban-rural income gap. Finally, based on the current situation analysis and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F752;F299.2

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