东部地区低碳经济发展水平评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 18:40

本文选题：东部地区 + 低碳经济　；参考：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业革命促成了生产力的巨大解放,使世界经济发生了狂飙式的增长。但是增长的背后也带了很多负面影响,全球变暖问题就是其中之一。二氧化碳等温室气体的过度排放造成全球气温升高,使海平面上升,不仅给低地地区人民生存造成威胁,还产生了“厄尔尼诺”等极端气候现象,极大破坏了生态平衡。为了解决这一人类共同的难题,各国政府和人民都在积极的采取应对措施,以确保人类赖以生存的自然环境不再继续被破坏,而发展低碳经济、提升低碳经济发展水平正是解决全球变暖问题并保持自然环境生态平衡的理想选择。东部地区是我国经济发展的火车头,当前东部地区发展面临着经济增速放缓和以“雾霾”为代表的环境污染等难题,急需转变发展思路。而发展低碳经济不仅能够改善生态环境,而且还能够倒逼产业结构调整,推动第三产业和高新技术产业发展,创造新的经济增长点。因此,发展低碳经济是东部地区继续前进的必由之路。论文在基于对国内外低碳经济相关文献阅读整理之上,分析了与低碳经济有关的问题,运用描述性统计方法和实证分析方法分析了东部地区主要省份低碳经济发展水平。同时在评价指标体系设计和政策建议两方面发展了创新之处。论文的整体内容被分为六个章节部分：第一章是作为论文开篇绪论的部分,主要论述了研究背景及意义、研究思路和方法、研究内容和特色以及具有的创新之处。此外还介绍了当前东部地区经济发展的相关情况。第二章主要探讨了低碳经济的相关概念,并阐述了与低碳经济有关的生态经济方面理论。接着描述了国内外的部分研究现状,指出了当前学术界有关低碳经济研究的某些不足之处。第三章是东部地区低碳经济发展现状的介绍。从能源消耗状况、温室气体排放状况、低碳产业发展状况以及环境设施和保护状况等四个角度入手详细讲述了东部地区低碳经济发展现状。第四章采用实证分析的方法对东部地区低碳经济发展水平进行了评价。首先遵循一定得原则,构建了区域低碳经济发展水平评价指标体系；然后介绍了进行区域低碳经济发展水平评价可用的方法并分析了选择因子分析方法的原因；紧接着,论文详细讲述了因子分析方法和聚类分析方法的基本原理、数理模型和分析步骤,再采用东部地区主要省份低碳经济相关数据对东部地区主要省份低碳经济发展水平进行了因子分析和聚类分析。分析结果表明,北京和广东低碳经济发展水平最高,福建和上海次之,江苏、浙江、辽宁和天津水平居中,山东和河北最差,出现四类发展层次与东部地区不同省份经济历史、产业结构和能源类型等因素息息相关。最后结合描述性统计结果,发现影响东部地区低碳经济发展水平提升的障碍,主要包括能源结构和工业结构不合理、第三产业发展滞后以及环境保护投入不足等。第五章从微观和宏观两个层面提出了提升东部地区低碳经济发展水平的政策建议。微观方面,要提升工业企业的能源利用效率,要继续改善生产和生活能源利用类型并鼓励居民乘坐轨道交通；宏观方面,要加快产业结构调整步伐,运用多种手段大力开发新能源并增加在环境保护方面的投入,以确保东部地区国民经济又好又快发展。第六章是研究结论以及研究不足与展望。该部分总结了论文研究的结论,思考了论文研究存在的不足,并展望了未来可能涉及的研究。
[Abstract]:The industrial revolution contributed to the great liberation of the productive forces and led to a violent growth in the world economy. But there was a lot of negative effects behind the growth. The problem of global warming was one of them. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, caused the global temperature to rise and the sea level rise, not only to the people in the lower areas. In order to solve this common problem, governments and people are actively taking measures to ensure that the natural environment for human survival no longer continues to be broken, to develop low carbon economy and to promote the development of low carbon economy. It is the ideal choice to solve the global warming problem and maintain the ecological balance of the natural environment. The eastern region is the locomotive of the economic development of our country. At present, the development of the eastern region is facing the problems of economic slowdown and the environmental pollution represented by the haze, and it is urgent to change the development ideas. And the development of low carbon economy can not only improve the growth of the economy. The state environment can also force the adjustment of the industrial structure, promote the development of the third industry and the high-tech industry and create a new economic growth point. Therefore, the development of the low carbon economy is the only way for the eastern region to continue to advance. By using descriptive statistics and empirical analysis, the paper analyzes the low carbon economic development level in the main provinces of the eastern region. At the same time, it develops the innovation in the two aspects of the evaluation index system design and policy recommendations. The whole content of the thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the part of the introduction of the paper. The research background and significance, the research ideas and methods, the research contents and characteristics as well as the innovation. In addition, the current economic development in the eastern region is introduced. The second chapter mainly discusses the related concepts of low carbon economy, and expounds the theory of ecological and economic aspects related to low carbon economy. Then it describes the domestic and foreign countries. The third chapter is an introduction to the present situation of low carbon economy in the eastern region. From the four angles of energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission, low carbon industry development and environmental facilities and protection conditions, the eastern region is described in detail. In the fourth chapter, the development level of low carbon economy in the eastern region is evaluated by the method of empirical analysis. Firstly, following certain principles, the evaluation index system of regional low carbon economic development level is constructed, and then the available methods for evaluating the development level of low carbon economy in the region are introduced and the selection is analyzed. The reason of factor analysis method is discussed, and then the basic principle of factor analysis method and cluster analysis method, mathematical model and analysis step are described in detail, and the factor analysis and cluster analysis of low carbon economic development in the main provinces of eastern regions are analyzed and analyzed with the low carbon economy related data in the main provinces of the eastern region. The results show that the low carbon economy development level of Beijing and Guangdong is the highest, Fujian and Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Tianjin are in the middle level, Shandong and Hebei are the worst. The four types of development levels are closely related to the economic history, industrial structure and energy types in different provinces in the eastern region. The obstacles to the development of low carbon economic development in the eastern region, mainly including the irrational energy structure and industrial structure, the lagging of the third industry development and the insufficient investment in environmental protection. The fifth chapter puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the development of low carbon economy in the eastern region from the micro and macro levels in two aspects. The energy utilization efficiency of the industry should continue to improve the type of production and living energy utilization and encourage the residents to take rail transportation. In the macro aspect, we should accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring, develop new energy and increase investment in environmental protection by using various means to ensure the good and rapid development of the national economy in the eastern part of the region. The sixth chapter is This part summarizes the conclusions of the research, thinks about the shortcomings of the research, and looks forward to the possible research in the future.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.5

【参考文献】