珲春市国际合作发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 23:09

本文选题：珲春市 + 国际合作　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从UNDP决定多国共同开发图们江区域以来,珲春被我国政府批准为首批沿边开放城市、中国唯一的“三区合一”的对外开放窗口。珲春实施“大通道、大经贸、大市场”三大战略,加大对外开放力度,先后开通珲春(中)-波谢特(俄)-秋田(日)集装箱定期航线、珲春-扎鲁比诺(俄)-束草(韩)陆海客货定期航线等多条国际通道,又开通珲春-罗津进入韩国和日本的国际通道,在招商引资、对外贸易以及跨境旅游等国际合作方面取得了史无前例的成就。 “大图们江行动计划”的确定、《中国图们江区域合作开发规划纲要——以长吉图为开发开放先导区》以及《关于中国图们江区域(珲春)国际示范区的若干意见》的批复,促使珲春在国际合作中取得了更好的成果。在招商引资方面,仅2012年9月就引进了浦项和现代集团10.2302亿元；在边境进出口贸易方面,2011年实现67489.8万美元贸易额；在跨境旅游合作方面,2012年就接待海外游客54.16万人次,组织国内游客961.26万人次跨境旅游,实现了旅游收入138.22亿元。然而,珲春市国际合作中在客观上受区域冷战遗毒的阻碍,还受区域以及周边国家不同政治制度、经济体制的影响；在主观上存在着经济总量不大,第三产业总量相对小；口岸配套服务不到位,对外贸易商品不够合理等问题的制约。珲春市跨境旅游合作也受到特色旅游资源开发不足；旅游客源市场单一,客源市场较少,旅游时间的局限性十分突出等问题的困扰。今后,珲春应努力构筑以珲春为基点的国际国内双向流动物流网络；进一步推进体制创新,增强开发开放的活力；加强与合作方的协调。树立“大旅游”发展理念,充分发挥地缘优势、通商口岸和国际通道的作用,做大做强旅游产业；积极引进国内和国有实力的私营企业,扩大旅游产业的投资；创造条件努力开发四季旅游,实现国际旅游的科学发展。在不久的未来,珲春将发展成环日本海五国国际物流和旅游中转站,连接中蒙东方大通道后,将发展成为新大陆桥陆海物流中转集散中心,再现古代丝绸之路的辉煌。
[Abstract]:Since the decision of UNDP to jointly develop the Tumen River region, Hunchun has been approved by the Chinese government as the first batch of open cities along the border, and the only "three zones in one" opening window in China. Hunchun implemented the three major strategies of "big channel, big economy and trade, big market", increased its opening to the outside world, and successively opened the regular container routes in Hunchun (Central China-Bochet) (Russia-Akitian (Japan). Hunchun Zarubino (Russia), Shoucao (Republic of Korea), land, sea, passenger and cargo routes and other international channels, and Hunchun Rojin's international access to South Korea and Japan to attract investment. International cooperation in foreign trade and cross-border tourism has made unprecedented achievements. The confirmation of the "Great Tumen River Action Plan", the approval of the outline of China's Tumen River Regional Cooperative Development Program-taking Changji Tu as an Open Pioneer area, and the approval of "some opinions on the International demonstration Zone of China's Tumen River region (Hunchun)", Hunchun has achieved better results in international cooperation. In terms of attracting investment, Posco and Hyundai Group imported 1.02302 billion yuan in September 2012 alone; in border import and export trade, 674.898 million US dollars worth of trade in 2011; and in cross-border tourism cooperation, 541600 overseas tourists in 2012. Organized the domestic tourist 9.6126 million cross-border travel, realized the traveling income 13.822 billion Yuan. However, the international cooperation in Hunchun is objectively hindered by the legacy of the regional cold war, and also affected by different political systems and economic systems in the region and the neighboring countries. Port supporting services are not in place, foreign trade commodities are not reasonable and other problems. Hunchun cross-border tourism cooperation is also affected by the lack of development of characteristic tourism resources, the single tourist market, the less tourist market, the prominent limitations of tourism time, and so on. In the future, Hunchun should make great efforts to construct the international and domestic two-way mobile logistics network based on Hunchun; further promote the system innovation, strengthen the vitality of development and opening up; and strengthen the coordination with the partners. Set up the development idea of "big tourism", give full play to geographical advantages, trade ports and international channels, enlarge and strengthen the tourism industry, actively introduce the private enterprises of domestic and state-owned strength, expand the investment of tourism industry; To create conditions for the development of tourism in the four seasons and to realize the scientific development of international tourism. In the near future, Hunchun will develop into an international logistics and tourism transit station of the five countries around the Sea of Japan. After connecting the East Passage between China and Mongolia, Hunchun will develop into a new land and sea logistics transit and distribution center of the New Continental Bridge, which will reproduce the brilliance of the ancient Silk Road.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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