辽宁劳动力配置与城乡收入差距影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 22:37

本文选题：劳动力资源配置 + 城乡收入差距　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济呈现稳定、迅速、持续的发展态势,综合国力显著提高,目前我国已经超越日本成为世界第二大经济体,实现了从温饱不足向小康的跨越。与此同时,城乡间发展不平衡的现象越来越明显,城乡劳动力资源配置不合理和居民收入差距扩大问题日益突出。不论在经济还是政治上劳动力配置和收入差距问题都居于极为重要的地位,劳动力资源配置方式、机制不仅影响劳动力自身的利用效率,更是决定整个社会经济运作效率重要影响因素；而城乡收入差距问题严重阻碍了我国经济的发展和社会稳定,严重影响了我国和谐社会的构建。因此加大对劳动力配置和收入差距问题的研究,探讨出解决的对策,以实现劳动力资源优化配置以及缩小城乡收入差距的双重目标,是具有十分重要的意义。本文对劳动力资源配置和城乡收入差距之间的影响进行了分析,以城乡收入差距的影响因素为中心进行研究,探讨出这些主要的因素在影响城乡收入差距的同时是如何对劳动力资源配置产生影响,最终提出优化劳动力配置和缩小城乡收入差距的综合对策和建议。本研究首先使用citespace分析软件,以科学知识图谱法进行理论分析,之后采用实证方法进行研究,使用Eviews6.0分析软件对统计年鉴的数据进行分析,得出研究结果：研究结果表明,影响城乡收入差距的主要因素为人均GDP、城乡二元结构、人力资本、城镇化率、户籍制度、城乡金融发展等。而对于辽宁省来说,人均GDP、城乡二元结构、人力资本和城镇化率是主要影响因素。根据本研究的结果,政府可以通过改革城乡二元户籍制度,加快城乡一体化发展,加大人力资本投资,提高城乡劳动者综合素质和专业技能,健全农村社会保障体制等措施在缩小城乡收入差距的同时,对劳动力资源配置进行一定的优化。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has shown a stable, rapid, sustained development situation, the overall national strength has improved significantly. At present, our country has surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world, and has achieved the leap from lack of food and clothing to well-off society. At the same time, the development imbalance between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more obvious, the problem of unreasonable allocation of urban and rural labor resources and widening income gap between urban and rural areas has become increasingly prominent. Whether in economy or politics, the problem of labor force allocation and income gap is very important. The mechanism of labor resource allocation not only affects the utilization efficiency of labor force itself. The problem of urban-rural income gap seriously hinders the economic development and social stability and seriously affects the construction of a harmonious society in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to increase the research on the distribution of labor force and the income gap, and to explore the countermeasures to realize the dual goals of optimizing the allocation of labor resources and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper analyzes the impact of labor resource allocation and urban-rural income gap, focusing on the influencing factors of urban-rural income gap. This paper discusses how these main factors affect the income gap between urban and rural areas and at the same time how to influence the allocation of labor resources, and finally puts forward some comprehensive countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the allocation of labor force and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. This study first uses citespace analysis software, carries on the theoretical analysis with the scientific knowledge map method, then uses the empirical method to carry on the research, uses the Eviews6.0 analysis software to carry on the analysis to the statistical yearbook data. The results show that the main factors affecting the urban-rural income gap are GDP per capita, urban-rural dual structure, human capital, urbanization rate, household registration system, urban and rural financial development and so on. For Liaoning Province, GDP per capita, urban-rural dual structure, human capital and urbanization rate are the main influencing factors. According to the results of this study, the government can reform the urban-rural dual household registration system, accelerate the development of urban-rural integration, increase investment in human capital, and improve the comprehensive quality and professional skills of urban and rural workers. Improving the rural social security system and other measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, at the same time, to optimize the allocation of labor resources.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F249.21;F124.7

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