延边州对外贸易与经济增长的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:23

本文选题：延边州 + 对外贸易　；参考：《西北民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：延边朝鲜族自治州是我国东北最大的少数民族自治州,它处于中、朝、俄三国边界,发展对外贸易的优势突出。随着我国对外开放程度由东部沿海城市向中西部民族地区逐步扩大,加之延边州同时享受“西部大开发”、“振兴东北老工业基地”、“长吉图"规划等政策,使得延边州的开放程度越来越大,在增加延边州进出口额的同时,也促进了延边州的经济增长。本文主题为“延边州对外贸易与经济增长的关系研究”,主要探讨了延边州对外贸易与经济增长的关系问题,这是因为进出口贸易始终是推动经济增长过程中重要的、不可替代的因素。因此,如何加大延边州的开放力度,使延边州经济健康、快速、平稳的发展是本文要解决的重要问题。本文首先阐述了延边州对外贸易的现状与经济增长的概况,运用对外贸易依存度、贡献率与拉动力、双对数模型的实证方法对延边州的对外贸易与经济增长的关系做了系统的数理分析与研究。其次,通过数据分析,得出延边州对外贸易水平较低的原因在于存在如特色产业和对外互市贸易建设不足、对外开放水平低、进出口商品结构较为单一、基础设施建设不够完善、地区跨境投资互动效果欠佳等因素,这些因素都深深阻碍了延边州对外贸易甚至经济的持续增长。最后,本文认为在国际市场开发过程中,延边州首先应当发挥出应有的窗口作用。为此,发展延边州对外贸易的对策,需要积极提高对外开放环境,加快建设出口商品基地,发挥政府作用,实施人才策略和多元化战略。在外贸政策上实现国别多元化,在产品层次上发展多元化商品战略,在投资主体上实行多元化投资。
[Abstract]:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the largest minority autonomous prefecture in Northeast China. With the gradual expansion of China's opening to the outside world from the eastern coastal cities to the central and western ethnic areas, the Yanbian prefecture has also enjoyed the policies of "developing the western region", "revitalizing the old industrial base in the Northeast", and "planning the Changji Tu". The opening of Yanbian prefecture is becoming more and more open, which not only increases the import and export volume of Yanbian prefecture, but also promotes the economic growth of Yanbian prefecture. The theme of this paper is "Research on the relationship between Foreign Trade and Economic growth in Yanbian Prefecture", which mainly discusses the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth in Yanbian Prefecture, which is because import and export trade is always important in the process of promoting economic growth. An irreplaceable factor. Therefore, how to increase the opening up of Yanbian prefecture and make Yanbian state economy healthy, rapid and stable is an important problem to be solved in this paper. This paper first describes the current situation of foreign trade and economic growth in Yanbian prefecture, using the degree of dependence, contribution rate and pull power of foreign trade. The relationship between foreign trade and economic growth in Yanbian prefecture is systematically analyzed and studied by the method of double logarithmic model. Secondly, through the analysis of data, it is concluded that the low level of foreign trade in Yanbian prefecture lies in the following reasons: insufficient construction of characteristic industries and foreign trade, low level of opening to the outside world, and relatively simple structure of import and export commodities. The construction of infrastructure is not perfect and the effect of regional cross-border investment interaction is not good. These factors have hindered the sustained growth of foreign trade and even economy of Yanbian Prefecture. Finally, this paper argues that in the process of international market development, Yanbian prefecture should first play its due window role. Therefore, to develop the foreign trade of Yanbian prefecture, we should actively improve the open environment, speed up the construction of export commodity base, give play to the role of the government, and carry out the strategy of talent and diversification. In the foreign trade policy to realize the country diversification, to develop the diversified commodity strategy in the product level, to carry out the diversification investment in the investment main body.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.8;F127

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