区域产业梯度差与河南有序承接产业转移

发布时间：2018-10-25 16:14

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来，国内有关产业转移的研究一直都是社会科学研究的重点领域。改革开放后，我国实施的是非均衡的经济发展战略，东部沿海地区凭借其区位优势、国家优惠政策的支持及自身的努力，积极承接来自国际发达地区的产业转移，率先快速发展了起来。经过近三十年的发展，其经济水平远远超过了中西部地区，在国内形成了由东向西逐步降低的区域经济发展梯度差异。根据产业梯度转移理论，区域经济发展梯度差异的存在，使得产业有从高梯度地区向低梯度地区进行转移的趋势。作为处于低梯度地区的河南省，如何在此次由东向西的产业转移中，抓住大好机遇，发挥资源优势，提升承接产业转移水平的区域竞争力，加快中原经济区的建设，实现经济跨越式发展，已成为目前河南省社会经济发展所急需解决的重大问题。文章采用理论与实证分析、定量与定性分析、比较分析相结合的方法，从产业梯度的角度出发研究河南省对国内外产业转移的承接：首先，阐述本文的研究背景、意义、内容、方法及创新点和不足之处，并对国内外学者在产业转移与产业梯度方面的理论研究进行综述；接下来，利用因子分析法，分析目前河南省在我国区域经济梯度中所处的地位，并结合河南省在区位、产业基础及配套条件、生产要素、市场需求等方面的优势条件，分析河南省承接东部沿海地区产业转移的可行性；然后，针对目前河南省承接产业转移的现状，，提出其存在的各种问题；最后，以第二产业为基础，构建产业梯度系数模型，为河南省在承接产业转移领域的选择上提供依据，并从承接产业转移的原则、相关政策支持、产业基础建设、承接载体建设、软环境建设、人才培养和创新能力等方面给出一些政策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, the research on industrial transfer has been the key field of social science. After the reform and opening up, China has implemented an unbalanced economic development strategy. The eastern coastal areas, with their geographical advantages, the support of national preferential policies and their own efforts, actively undertake industrial transfer from internationally developed regions. The first to develop quickly. After nearly 30 years of development, the economic level of the region has far exceeded that of the central and western regions, and the gradient of regional economic development has gradually decreased from east to west in China. According to the theory of industrial gradient transfer, the existence of regional economic development gradient difference makes the industry shift from high gradient region to low gradient area. As a low-gradient area in Henan Province, how to seize the excellent opportunity in the industrial transfer from east to west, give full play to the advantages of resources, enhance the regional competitiveness to accept the level of industrial transfer, and accelerate the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone. Realizing the leap-forward development of economy has become an important problem for the social and economic development of Henan Province. This paper uses the methods of theoretical and empirical analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, and comparative analysis to study Henan Province's undertaking of domestic and foreign industrial transfer from the perspective of industrial gradient: firstly, it expounds the research background, significance and content of this paper. Methods, innovation points and deficiencies, and the theoretical research on industrial transfer and industrial gradient of domestic and foreign scholars are summarized. Then, the status of Henan Province in the regional economic gradient of our country is analyzed by using factor analysis. Combined with the advantages of location, industrial basis and supporting conditions, production factors and market demand in Henan Province, the feasibility of undertaking industrial transfer in eastern coastal areas in Henan Province is analyzed. In view of the present situation of undertaking industrial transfer in Henan Province, various problems are put forward. Finally, based on the second industry, the industrial gradient coefficient model is constructed, which provides the basis for Henan Province to choose the field of undertaking industrial transfer. Some policies and suggestions are given from the following aspects: principle of undertaking industry transfer, relevant policy support, industry infrastructure construction, undertaking carrier construction, soft environment construction, talent training and innovation ability.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【相似文献】