沈阳市低碳经济发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 18:25

【摘要】：沈阳是我国重点工业城市，其经济发展的主导产业是工业，探索工业化与城市化过程中的沈阳市低碳经济发展模式，将为转变高消耗、高排放的经济增长模式成为低消耗、低排放、高效能的发展模式提供参考。本文从低碳经济的相关理论研究入手，总结了国内外的低碳经济发展现状，介绍了低碳经济的理论基础，为研究提供了扎实的理论支持。相关理论研究认为低碳经济是涉及经济、社会、技术和生态环境的系统问题，不是增长或减少的单要素线性问题，，是发展范畴的问题，不能简单等同于节能减排。在此基础上，对沈阳市能源消费与碳排放现状进行了分析，归纳了沈阳市低碳经济发展的主要影响因素，以此作为沈阳市低碳经济发展模式构建及其碳排放情景分析的基础和依据。碳排放的统计将沈阳市碳源划分为农业、工业、交通运输、商业与居民生活等五个部门，采用《IPCC2006国家温室气体排放清单指南》中的计算方法与碳排放系数进行核算。研究结果表明：沈阳市的主要碳源为工业，其次为交通运输与居民生活；工业碳源中，主要排放来自制造业；能源消耗的主要种类为煤炭，其次为电力、热力和原油；沈阳市碳排放的主要影响因素是重工业为主导的产业结构以及以煤炭为主的能源结构。结合低碳经济的理论内涵，本文提出系统的低碳经济发展模式，并采用情景分析方法论证了该模式的可行性。文章提出的发展模式为：以低碳发展为核心目标，以低碳经济为引导，以低碳能源与环境发展为动力，以低碳社会建设为依托，以技术进步、教育提升、资金投入、制度改进、鼓励创新为内生增长动力，实现经济—社会—生态系统的可持续发展。通过分析沈阳市的产业优势与发展中存在的主要问题，从产业发展、技术培育、制度创新、社会建设等方面提出沈阳市发展低碳经济的具体对策。
[Abstract]:Shenyang is a key industrial city in China, and the leading industry in its economic development is industry. Exploring the low-carbon economic development model of Shenyang in the process of industrialization and urbanization will change the economic growth model of high consumption and high emission into low consumption. Low emission, high efficiency development model to provide reference. This paper begins with the theoretical research of low-carbon economy, summarizes the development status of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, introduces the theoretical basis of low-carbon economy, and provides a solid theoretical support for the research. The related theoretical research holds that low-carbon economy is a systemic problem involving economy, society, technology and ecological environment. It is not a single factor linear problem of growth or decrease, but a problem of development category, and can not be equated with energy saving and emission reduction. On this basis, the current situation of energy consumption and carbon emission in Shenyang is analyzed, and the main influencing factors for the development of low-carbon economy in Shenyang are summarized. It is the foundation and basis for the construction of low carbon economic development model and the analysis of carbon emission scenarios in Shenyang. According to the statistics of carbon emission, Shenyang is divided into five sectors: agriculture, industry, transportation, commerce and residents' daily life. The calculation method and the carbon emission coefficient are used in the "IPCC2006 National greenhouse Gas Emission inventory Guide". The results show that the main carbon sources in Shenyang are industry, followed by transportation and residential life, the main emission of industrial carbon comes from the manufacturing industry, the main energy consumption is coal, followed by electricity, heat and crude oil. The main influencing factors of carbon emission in Shenyang are the industrial structure dominated by heavy industry and the energy structure dominated by coal. Combined with the theoretical connotation of low-carbon economy, this paper puts forward a systematic development model of low-carbon economy, and proves the feasibility of the model by scenario analysis. The development model proposed in this paper is as follows: low carbon development as the core goal, low-carbon economy as the guide, low-carbon energy and environment development as the motive force, low-carbon society construction as the basis, technological progress, education promotion, capital investment, system improvement. Encourage innovation as an endogenous engine of growth and achieve sustainable economic-social-ecosystem development. Based on the analysis of Shenyang's industrial advantages and the main problems existing in its development, this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures for developing low-carbon economy in Shenyang from the aspects of industrial development, technological cultivation, system innovation, social construction, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5

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