全球可持续发展报告:背景、进展与有关建议
发布时间：2018-11-04 07:58
【摘要】：启动"全球可持续发展报告"(GSDR)编写进程是"里约+20"峰会达成的重要成果之一,受到了国际社会的广泛关注。目前,国际社会已经在报告的总体定位、核心议题、框架结构和编写周期等方面初步达成一致,但在GSDR与SDGs/Post-MDGs的关系、应采用的组织模式以及是否需要相应编写国家可持续发展报告等问题上仍存在较大分歧。本文基于中国视角,对GSDR编写进程提出了若干建议:1报告应定位在"基于科学、面向决策"的评估报告;2以SDGs/Post-MDGs确定的优先领域为核心;3努力研究提出"数目不多、易于量化、具有普适性"的可持续发展综合评估指标体系;4建立全球可持续发展报告国际专家工作组;5鼓励各国根据国情编写"国家可持续发展报告";6把可持续发展报告与高级别政治论坛有机结合。文章还就中国如何参与GSDR进程提出了若干建议:1在SDGs/Post-MDGs框架下根据国情研究提出面向2030年的中长期国家可持续发展目标;2围绕实施国家可持续发展目标,启动相应的进展评估工作并定期编写国家可持续发展报告;3组织中国科学家积极参与GSDR编写进程。
[Abstract]:The launch of the Global Sustainable Development report (GSDR) process is one of the important outcomes of the Rio 20 Summit, and has received extensive attention from the international community. At present, the international community has reached a preliminary agreement on the overall orientation of the report, core issues, framework structure and preparation cycle, but on the relationship between GSDR and SDGs/Post-MDGs. There are still considerable differences on the organizational model to be adopted and on whether or not national sustainable development reports should be prepared accordingly. Based on the Chinese perspective, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the GSDR writing process: (1) the report should be located in the "science-based, decision oriented" evaluation report, (2) the priority areas identified by the SDGs/Post-MDGs should be the core; (3) to study and propose a comprehensive evaluation index system for sustainable development, which is "few, easy to quantify and universal"; (4) to establish an international expert working group on the global sustainable development report; (5) encourage countries to prepare national sustainable development reports according to national conditions; 6 integrate sustainable development reports with high-level political forums. The paper also puts forward some suggestions on how China should participate in the GSDR process: (1) under the framework of SDGs/Post-MDGs, a long-term national sustainable development goal for 2030 is put forward according to the national conditions; (2) starting the corresponding progress evaluation work around the implementation of the national sustainable development goals and regularly compiling the national sustainable development report; (3) organizing Chinese scientists to take an active part in the GSDR writing process.
【作者单位】： 中国21世纪议程管理中心;
【基金】：科技部国际科技合作与交流项目“后千年发展目标和可持续发展目标科技创新指标的相关研究和谈判支撑工作”
【分类号】：X22;F113
[Abstract]:The launch of the Global Sustainable Development report (GSDR) process is one of the important outcomes of the Rio 20 Summit, and has received extensive attention from the international community. At present, the international community has reached a preliminary agreement on the overall orientation of the report, core issues, framework structure and preparation cycle, but on the relationship between GSDR and SDGs/Post-MDGs. There are still considerable differences on the organizational model to be adopted and on whether or not national sustainable development reports should be prepared accordingly. Based on the Chinese perspective, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the GSDR writing process: (1) the report should be located in the "science-based, decision oriented" evaluation report, (2) the priority areas identified by the SDGs/Post-MDGs should be the core; (3) to study and propose a comprehensive evaluation index system for sustainable development, which is "few, easy to quantify and universal"; (4) to establish an international expert working group on the global sustainable development report; (5) encourage countries to prepare national sustainable development reports according to national conditions; 6 integrate sustainable development reports with high-level political forums. The paper also puts forward some suggestions on how China should participate in the GSDR process: (1) under the framework of SDGs/Post-MDGs, a long-term national sustainable development goal for 2030 is put forward according to the national conditions; (2) starting the corresponding progress evaluation work around the implementation of the national sustainable development goals and regularly compiling the national sustainable development report; (3) organizing Chinese scientists to take an active part in the GSDR writing process.
【作者单位】： 中国21世纪议程管理中心;
【基金】：科技部国际科技合作与交流项目“后千年发展目标和可持续发展目标科技创新指标的相关研究和谈判支撑工作”
【分类号】：X22;F113
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