河南省劳动收入份额演变及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 14:39

【摘要】：经历了改革开放三十多年的高速增长,我国2010年已成为世界第二大经济体。伴随经济发展,我国结构矛盾也不断凸现,其中比较突出的结构问题是收入分配结构不合理。近年来国民收入分配格局呈现出扭曲乃至失衡的态势,1995年之后,我国劳动收入份额即劳动报酬占GDP比重呈现持续下降的趋势,2007年达到于最低水平,河南省劳动收入份额自1994年起也进入下行轨道。劳动收入份额的不断下降,给经济的持续发展带来了负面影响。让老百姓享受到经济发展的成果已经成为社会共识,“十五大”真正承认并确立“按生产要素分配”,“十八大”进一步强调指出“提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重”。我国政府将提高劳动报酬作为改善收入分配和扩大消费需求的一个重要举措,提高劳动收入份额,加快形成合理有序的收入分配格局,对我国经济发展具有重要意义。本文以劳动收入份额及其影响因素为研究对象,在整理有关要素分配的收入分配理论及综述国内外劳动收入份额相关研究的基础上,进一步分析了影响劳动收入份额变化的影响因素及其变化机制的理论。以理论为基础,展示了河南省自1991年至2011年的劳动收入份额的演化过程,并对河南省与全国劳动收入份额变化情况进行对比分析。通过上文对劳动收入份额变化的影响分析,选取出对劳动收入份额变化影响较大的九个数据指标,运用回归分析的方法对影响河南省劳动收入份额的因素进行实证分析,得出影响河南省劳动收入份额变化的主要因素及不同因素的影响程度,最后提出提高河南省劳动收入份额相关对策建议。实证结果显示,国有化程度、资本产出比、政府财政支出、人力资本及经济发展水平、经济的干预程度对河南省的劳动收入份额变化产生了较为显著的影响,而产业结构、对外开放程度、劳动生产率在河南省的劳动收入份额变化中影响有限。河南省劳动收入份额影响因素的情况与全国整体以及我国其他不同地区的情况有所不同,全球化、产业结构对我国影响显著而对河南省影响有限,财政支出与人力资本投资的负向影响也与全国情况不同。基于河南省的现实情况,提出了调整产业结构,重视人力资本投资、完善劳动力流动机制、促进土地流转、提高招商引资质量等建议,以合理调节河南省劳动收入份额。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become the second largest economy in the world in 2010. Along with the development of economy, the structural contradiction of our country also appears constantly, among which the more prominent structural problem is that the income distribution structure is unreasonable. In recent years, the distribution pattern of national income has been distorted and even out of balance. After 1995, the share of labor income in China, that is, the proportion of labor reward to GDP, has been declining continuously, and has reached the lowest level in 2007. Henan Province labor income share has also entered the downward track since 1994. The unceasing decline of labor income share has brought negative influence to the sustainable development of economy. It has become a social consensus that the people should enjoy the fruits of economic development. The "15th National Congress" truly recognized and established "distribution according to the factors of production," and the 18th National Congress further emphasized "increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution." It is of great significance for the economic development of our country to raise the labor reward as an important measure to improve the income distribution and expand the consumption demand, to increase the labor income share and to accelerate the formation of a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern. This article takes the labor income share and its influencing factors as the research object, on the basis of sorting out the income distribution theory of the factors concerned and summarizing the related research of the labor income share at home and abroad, The influence factors of labor income share and the theory of its mechanism are further analyzed. Based on the theory, this paper shows the evolution process of labor income share in Henan Province from 1991 to 2011, and makes a comparative analysis on the change of labor income share between Henan Province and the whole country. Through the above analysis of the influence of the change of labor income share, we select nine data indicators that have a great impact on the change of labor income share, and use the method of regression analysis to analyze the factors that affect the labor income share in Henan Province. The main factors affecting the change of labor income share in Henan Province and the degree of influence of different factors are obtained. Finally, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the labor income share in Henan Province. The empirical results show that the degree of nationalization, the ratio of capital to output, government financial expenditure, human capital and economic development level, the degree of economic intervention have a more significant impact on the changes of labor income share in Henan Province, while the industrial structure. The degree of opening to the outside world and labor productivity have a limited impact on the change of labor income share in Henan Province. The influencing factors of labor income share in Henan Province are different from those in the whole country and other regions of China. Globalization, industrial structure has a significant impact on our country, but it has a limited impact on Henan Province. The negative impact of fiscal expenditure and human capital investment is also different from the national situation. Based on the actual situation of Henan Province, the paper puts forward some suggestions to adjust the industrial structure, attach importance to the investment of human capital, perfect the mechanism of labor flow, promote the circulation of land, improve the quality of attracting investment, and so on, in order to rationally regulate the share of labor income in Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F249.24

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