四川生态省建设路径研究
发布时间：2018-11-06 19:52
【摘要】：四川在加快推进工业化、城市化的过程中面临着越来越严重的资源环境约束,区域生态系统与经济系统之间的不协调性呈持续恶化的态势。目前四川生态环境呈现整体性恶化趋势,且这种恶化越来越表现为连续性、顽固性和不可逆性。根据环境库兹涅茨曲线的描述和预测,在未来相当长的一段时期内,四川不仅要面临愈来愈严重的生态破坏问题,还要面临着越来越严重的环境污染问题。四川生态恶化的公害性、传递性、跨界流动性和代际累积性,再加上四川作为长江中上游生态屏障的生态区位的特殊性,决定了四川生态环境与经济协调发展是一个事关全局的重大课题,对整个西部地区乃至全国的稳定健康发展有着十分重大的意义。因此,开展生态省建设就成为四川实施可持续发展战略的必然选择。近年来政府做出很多努力,但由于缺乏对有效路径的研究,四川生态省建设的步伐相对缓慢,生态省建设的预期目标仍未实现。面对日益严峻的资源环境压力以及公众对高质量环境的迫切需求,加快探索推进四川生态省建设的有效路径就显得尤为迫切。本文对四川生态省建设路径的研究正是在这种背景下展开的。 本文以马克思主义生态思想、可持续发展理论和科学发展观为指导,借鉴生态政治理论的相关观点,综合运用文献研究法和调查研究法,在评估四川生态省建设总体水平的基础上,对四川生态省建设取得的成绩与存在的问题进行总结,并针对其中存在的问题及生态省建设的内涵提出加快推进四川生态省建设的路径及具体措施建议。本文共分为四章。 第一章为绪论,主要阐明了本文的研究目的和研究意义,对国内在这方面的研究进行综述,对本文采取的研究方法做了简要介绍。 第二章阐释了四川生态省建设路径研究的理论基础,主要包括马克思主义生态思想、可持续发展理论、科学发展观和生态政治理论的相关内容。 第三章分析了四川生态省建设的现状。运用matlab分析软件对四川生态省建设的各项指标数据进行标准化处理,再利用熵值法赋权,得出四川生态省建设在2006—2010年间的整体状况：排除汶川大地震及金融危机的影响,总体上是不断进步的,在生态建设、节能减排、特色产业发展、生态文化建设等方面取得可喜成绩。但同时也暴露出很多问题：粗放型的经济发展方式尚未根本改变、生态文明观念未得到普及、区域污染转移情况严重、环保投资严重不足等。 第四章主要论述推进四川生态省建设的路径。在第三章分析四川生态省建设现状的基础上,本章主要论述推进四川生态省建设的路径,即以转变经济发展方式为主线,以提高公民生态意识为重点,以完善制度机制为保障推动四川生态省建设的快速发展。并根据路径提出进一步推进四川生态省建设的措施建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, Sichuan is facing more and more serious constraints of resources and environment, and the disharmony between regional ecosystem and economic system is deteriorating continuously. At present, the ecological environment of Sichuan is deteriorating as a whole, and the deterioration is more and more continuous, obstinate and irreversibility. According to the description and prediction of the environmental Kuznets curve, Sichuan will not only face more and more serious ecological damage problem, but also face more and more serious environmental pollution problem in a long period of time in the future. The pollution, transmission, cross-border mobility and intergenerational accumulation of ecological deterioration in Sichuan, coupled with the particularity of Sichuan's ecological location as an ecological barrier in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, It is decided that the coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Sichuan is a major issue concerning the whole situation and has great significance for the stable and healthy development of the whole western region and even the whole country. Therefore, the construction of ecological province becomes the inevitable choice of implementing sustainable development strategy in Sichuan. In recent years, the government has made a lot of efforts, but due to the lack of research on the effective path, the pace of ecological province construction in Sichuan is relatively slow, and the expected goal of ecological province construction has not been achieved. In the face of the increasingly severe pressure of resources and environment and the urgent need of the public for high-quality environment, it is particularly urgent to speed up the exploration of effective ways to promote the construction of ecological province in Sichuan Province. In this paper, the construction path of Sichuan ecological province is studied under this background. Under the guidance of Marxist ecological thought, sustainable development theory and scientific development view, and drawing on the relevant viewpoints of ecological political theory, this paper synthetically applies the literature research method and the investigation research method. On the basis of evaluating the overall level of ecological province construction in Sichuan, the achievements and problems in the construction of Sichuan ecological province are summarized. In view of the existing problems and the connotation of ecological province construction, the paper puts forward the path and concrete measures to accelerate the construction of ecological province in Sichuan province. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly expounds the research purpose and significance of this paper, summarizes the domestic research in this area, and makes a brief introduction to the research methods adopted in this paper. The second chapter explains the theoretical basis of the research on the construction path of Sichuan ecological province, including Marxist ecological thought, sustainable development theory, scientific development concept and ecological political theory. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of ecological province construction in Sichuan. By using matlab software to standardize the index data of ecological province construction in Sichuan Province, and then using entropy method to empower, the overall situation of ecological province construction in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2010 is obtained: excluding the impact of Wenchuan earthquake and financial crisis. On the whole, it has made great progress in ecological construction, energy saving and emission reduction, characteristic industry development, ecological culture construction and so on. But at the same time, many problems are exposed: extensive economic development mode has not yet fundamentally changed, ecological civilization concept has not been popularized, regional pollution transfer situation is serious, environmental protection investment is seriously inadequate, and so on. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the way to promote the construction of Sichuan ecological province. Based on the analysis of the current situation of ecological province construction in Sichuan Province in Chapter 3, this chapter mainly discusses the way to promote the construction of ecological province in Sichuan Province, that is, to change the mode of economic development as the main line, and to improve the ecological awareness of citizens as the focus. To improve the institutional mechanism to ensure the rapid development of Sichuan ecological province construction. And according to the path put forward to further promote the construction of Sichuan ecological province measures.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;X321
本文编号：2315295
[Abstract]:In the process of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, Sichuan is facing more and more serious constraints of resources and environment, and the disharmony between regional ecosystem and economic system is deteriorating continuously. At present, the ecological environment of Sichuan is deteriorating as a whole, and the deterioration is more and more continuous, obstinate and irreversibility. According to the description and prediction of the environmental Kuznets curve, Sichuan will not only face more and more serious ecological damage problem, but also face more and more serious environmental pollution problem in a long period of time in the future. The pollution, transmission, cross-border mobility and intergenerational accumulation of ecological deterioration in Sichuan, coupled with the particularity of Sichuan's ecological location as an ecological barrier in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, It is decided that the coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Sichuan is a major issue concerning the whole situation and has great significance for the stable and healthy development of the whole western region and even the whole country. Therefore, the construction of ecological province becomes the inevitable choice of implementing sustainable development strategy in Sichuan. In recent years, the government has made a lot of efforts, but due to the lack of research on the effective path, the pace of ecological province construction in Sichuan is relatively slow, and the expected goal of ecological province construction has not been achieved. In the face of the increasingly severe pressure of resources and environment and the urgent need of the public for high-quality environment, it is particularly urgent to speed up the exploration of effective ways to promote the construction of ecological province in Sichuan Province. In this paper, the construction path of Sichuan ecological province is studied under this background. Under the guidance of Marxist ecological thought, sustainable development theory and scientific development view, and drawing on the relevant viewpoints of ecological political theory, this paper synthetically applies the literature research method and the investigation research method. On the basis of evaluating the overall level of ecological province construction in Sichuan, the achievements and problems in the construction of Sichuan ecological province are summarized. In view of the existing problems and the connotation of ecological province construction, the paper puts forward the path and concrete measures to accelerate the construction of ecological province in Sichuan province. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly expounds the research purpose and significance of this paper, summarizes the domestic research in this area, and makes a brief introduction to the research methods adopted in this paper. The second chapter explains the theoretical basis of the research on the construction path of Sichuan ecological province, including Marxist ecological thought, sustainable development theory, scientific development concept and ecological political theory. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of ecological province construction in Sichuan. By using matlab software to standardize the index data of ecological province construction in Sichuan Province, and then using entropy method to empower, the overall situation of ecological province construction in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2010 is obtained: excluding the impact of Wenchuan earthquake and financial crisis. On the whole, it has made great progress in ecological construction, energy saving and emission reduction, characteristic industry development, ecological culture construction and so on. But at the same time, many problems are exposed: extensive economic development mode has not yet fundamentally changed, ecological civilization concept has not been popularized, regional pollution transfer situation is serious, environmental protection investment is seriously inadequate, and so on. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the way to promote the construction of Sichuan ecological province. Based on the analysis of the current situation of ecological province construction in Sichuan Province in Chapter 3, this chapter mainly discusses the way to promote the construction of ecological province in Sichuan Province, that is, to change the mode of economic development as the main line, and to improve the ecological awareness of citizens as the focus. To improve the institutional mechanism to ensure the rapid development of Sichuan ecological province construction. And according to the path put forward to further promote the construction of Sichuan ecological province measures.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;X321
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