内蒙古农牧区扶贫开发的政府行为研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 09:18

【摘要】：作为中国共产党在少数民族地区建立的第一个民族自治地方,内蒙古自治区经过60多年的发展,经济社会取得了长足的发展。但从总体上看,内蒙古仍是欠发达地区,农牧区贫困问题仍然十分突出,扶贫开发的任务还非常艰巨。政府是扶贫开发制度与政策的最大供给者和实践者。新中国成立以来,中国政府始终把消除贫困作为社会主义现代化事业的重大任务。特别是改革开放以来,政府把扶贫工作纳入日程,实施了一系列有针对性的扶贫政策,扶贫效果显著。在内蒙古农牧区扶贫开发过程中,中央和地方政府扮演着绝对主导者的角色,取得了巨大的成就。但是,单纯依靠政府主导扶贫,在实践中也存在着扶贫绩效低、资金使用缺乏有效监管、运行机制不畅、相关主体参与缺失等问题。因此,各级政府应当在继续坚持政府主导扶贫开发的模式下,更新理念,加强法制化建设,创新运行机制,加强对扶贫资金与项目的监督约束,构建“政府主导、多元参与”的大扶贫格局,以此推动内蒙古农牧区扶贫开发效果的提升,加快农牧区脱贫致富和社会主义新农村新牧区建设的步伐,建设和谐、美丽的内蒙古。
[Abstract]:As the first national autonomous area established by the Communist Party of China in minority areas, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has made great progress in economic and social development after more than 60 years of development. But on the whole, Inner Mongolia is still an underdeveloped region, the problem of poverty in agricultural and pastoral areas is still very prominent, and the task of poverty alleviation and development is still very arduous. The government is the biggest supplier and practitioner of the system and policy of poverty alleviation and development. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Chinese government has always made poverty eradication a major task in the cause of socialist modernization. Especially since the reform and opening up, the government has put poverty alleviation into the agenda and implemented a series of targeted poverty alleviation policies. In the process of poverty alleviation and development in Inner Mongolia agricultural and pastoral areas, the central and local governments play the role of absolute leaders and have made great achievements. However, only relying on the government to lead poverty alleviation, there are some problems in practice, such as poor performance of poverty alleviation, lack of effective supervision over the use of funds, poor operation mechanism, lack of participation of relevant subjects, and so on. Therefore, governments at all levels should renew their ideas, strengthen the construction of legalization, innovate the operating mechanism, strengthen the supervision and restraint on the funds and projects of poverty alleviation under the mode of continuing to adhere to the pattern of government-led poverty alleviation and development, and construct "Government-led," In order to promote the development effect of poverty alleviation in Inner Mongolia's agricultural and pastoral areas, to speed up the construction of new socialist countryside and new pastoral areas, and to build a harmonious and beautiful Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;D630

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