生态环境、碳排放与贫困减缓——基于西部地区省级面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 15:51

【摘要】：在厘清生态环境、碳排放与贫困减缓理论关联的基础上,本文构建计量模型,利用西部地区省级面板数据对生态环境变动,尤其是碳排放与西部地区贫困人口收入提升的关系进行了实证检验,结果显示:西部地区碳排放与农村贫困人口收入之间存在倒U型曲线的关系,但碳排放与西部地区城市贫困人口的收入之间不存在显著关联。西部地区在减贫实践中应摒弃先发展后治理的传统观念,简单承接东部相关产业虽然能够带来经济增长和贫困减缓,但从长期来看并不能形成持续的内生减贫动力。如何基于科学发展引导合理的产业结构形成,并改善贫困人口禀赋条件是西部地区持续减贫的关键。
[Abstract]:On the basis of clarifying the relationship between ecological environment, carbon emissions and poverty alleviation theory, this paper constructs a measurement model, using provincial panel data in the western region to change the ecological environment. In particular, the relationship between carbon emissions and the income of the poor in the western region is tested. The results show that there is an inverted U-shaped curve between carbon emissions and the income of the rural poor in the western region. But there is no significant correlation between carbon emissions and the incomes of the urban poor in the west. In the practice of poverty reduction, the western region should abandon the traditional concept of "first development and then governance", and simply undertake the relevant industries in the east, although it can bring economic growth and poverty alleviation, but in the long run, it can not form a sustained endogenous motive force for poverty reduction. How to guide the formation of rational industrial structure based on scientific development and improve the endowment conditions of the poor population is the key to the sustained poverty reduction in the western region.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学青藏高原研究院;西南民族大学经济学院;西南民族大学研究生院;
【基金】：四川省科技厅软科学项目“青藏高原民族地区生态建设与经济发展的耦合研究”(2013ZR0053) 国家民委科研项目“少数民族地区生态建设与经济发展的耦合研究”(12XNZ001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F205;F127;F224

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