喀什经济特区空间经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 12:40

【摘要】：喀什作为中国第六个经济特区,具有独特的区位优势。本文利用测度产业集聚程度和专业化程度的区位商模型、测度经济要素空间集聚流动能力的城市流模型、测度对外经济联系量及强度的引力模型、测度地缘经济关系的欧氏距离模型,对喀什特区空间组织结构及喀什特区与国内外区域的经济联系方向和竞争合作关系进行了实证分析。结果表明：①喀什特区整体上产业集聚能力较低,但大部分县市都有自己的优势产业；②喀什特区各县市经济发展不平衡、差距较大；③喀什特区对外贸易市场结构和出口商品结构有待优化；④喀什特区与周边8国的经济联系与地缘经济关系匹配状态不理想；⑤喀什特区在国内的经济联系重点主要集中在东部发达省市。本文就实证分析结果提出以下提升喀什特区自身竞争力,优化喀什特区与国内外区域空间经济联系和地缘经济关系匹配状态的对策建议：①在喀什市建立信息资源中心；②各县市分别开发重点产业；③实施区域性中心县市带动战略；④改善喀什特区与周边国家的贸易结构,将贸易重点由印度向其他国家转移；⑤改善喀什特区出口商品结构,出口商品重点可以放在家电、小五金、家具等轻工产业；⑥确立喀什特区在国内的重点联系省市分别为北京、河北、山东、江苏、上海、浙江、广东；⑦依托重点经济联系省市,与西部省市合作打造“西进西出”战略。
[Abstract]:Kashi, as the sixth special economic zone in China, has a unique geographical advantage. This paper uses the location quotient model to measure the degree of industrial agglomeration and specialization, the urban flow model to measure the spatial agglomeration flow ability of economic elements, and the gravity model to measure the quantity and intensity of external economic connection. The Euclidean distance model is used to measure the geo-economic relationship, and an empirical analysis is made on the spatial organization structure of Kashgar Special Zone, the direction of economic relationship between Kashgar Special Zone and domestic and foreign regions and the relationship between competition and cooperation. The results show that: (1) the capacity of industrial agglomeration in Kashgar Special Zone is low, but most counties and cities have their own superior industries, 2 the economic development of each county and city in Kashgar Special Zone is unbalanced, and the gap is large. (3) the foreign trade market structure and export commodity structure of Kashgar Special Zone need to be optimized; Kashgar Special Zone in the domestic economic links are mainly concentrated in the eastern developed provinces and cities. Based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing the competitiveness of Kashgar Special Zone and optimizing the matching state between Kashgar Special Zone and its regional spatial economic relations and geo-economic relations at home and abroad: (1) to establish an information resource center in Kashgar; (2) each county and city separately develop key industries; (3) implement regional central county and city drive strategy; (4) improve the trade structure between Kashgar Special Zone and neighboring countries and shift the focus of trade from India to other countries; (5) improve the export commodity structure of Kashi Special Zone, and focus on the light industry such as household appliances, hardware, furniture and so on; (6) establishing that the key provinces and cities of Kashgar Special Zone in China are Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong respectively;
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127.9

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