新疆固定资产投资效益评价研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 17:58

【摘要】：固定资产投资具有调节供给和需求的双重功能，对整个社会经济的发展起着至关重要的作用。随着西部大开发战略的实施，新疆固定资产投资持续增加，推动了新疆经济社会的持续快速发展。固定资产投资的目的是为了取得最大收益，包括经济效益和社会效益。投资规模大幅度增长，投资效益不佳，是中国固定资产投资领域长期以来一直存在的问题，同样也是新疆固定资产投资亟待解决的问题。本文在翻阅了大量国内外固定资产投资效益评价相关文献的基础上，首先明确了固定资产投资效益评价的相关概念及相关研究内容。其次对新疆固定资产投资现状进行分析，其中分别对固定资产投资的规模、结构、规模效益和结构效益进行分析，接下来分析新疆固定资产投资效益的影响因素。再次，依据构建原则，并考虑到新疆固定资产投资效益的影响因素，构建了包括经济效益和社会效益的固定资产投资效益评价指标体系，利用主成分分析法综合评价全国与31个地区的固定资产投资效益，根据评价结果对新疆固定资产投资效益进行综合分析与比较分析，找出具有的优势和存在的不足。最后，提出提升新疆固定资产投资效益的对策建议。基于上述研究，本文主要得出以下结论：新疆固定资产投资规模持续扩大，，推动了经济的增长；新疆固定资产投资主体中的民间投资比重有待继续提高；新疆固定资产投资资金来源中利用外资与自筹资金所占比重较小；新疆固定资产投资技术构成结构与投资产业结构有待优化；新疆固定资产投资效益低于全国水平，处于中下游水平，与发达地区的差距很大。
[Abstract]:Fixed assets investment has the dual function of regulating supply and demand, and plays a vital role in the development of the whole society and economy. With the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the fixed assets investment in Xinjiang continues to increase, which promotes the sustained and rapid development of Xinjiang's economy and society. The purpose of fixed assets investment is to obtain maximum income, including economic and social benefits. The large scale of investment and the poor investment benefit are the problems in the field of fixed assets investment in China for a long time, and are also the problems to be solved urgently in Xinjiang fixed assets investment. On the basis of reviewing a large number of domestic and foreign literatures on the evaluation of fixed assets investment benefit, this paper firstly clarifies the related concepts and related research contents of fixed assets investment benefit evaluation. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang, including the scale, structure, scale benefit and structural benefit of fixed assets investment, and then analyzes the influencing factors of fixed assets investment benefit in Xinjiang. Thirdly, according to the principle of construction and taking into account the influence factors of investment benefit of fixed assets in Xinjiang, the evaluation index system of investment benefit of fixed assets including economic and social benefits is constructed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to evaluate the investment benefit of fixed assets in China and 31 regions. According to the evaluation results, the advantages and disadvantages of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang are found out. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the investment efficiency of fixed assets in Xinjiang. Based on the above research, this paper draws the following conclusions: the scale of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang continues to expand, promoting economic growth, and the proportion of private investment in the main body of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang needs to continue to improve; The proportion of using foreign capital and self-raising funds in fixed assets investment fund of Xinjiang is small, the structure of technology structure and investment industry structure of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang need to be optimized. The investment benefit of fixed assets in Xinjiang is lower than the national level and is in the middle and lower reaches.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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