民族地区经济增长过程中的环境压力变化研究——基于8个民族省区的环境库兹涅茨曲线估算

发布时间：2018-11-20 08:53

【摘要】：我国民族地区随着工业化、城市化进程的推进,经济活动带来了各种污染与生态环境的破坏。研究民族地区经济增长和生态环境间的关系,有助于制定合理的发展路径促使二者协调,是民族地区和谐发展的重要内容。文章根据8个民族省区1995~2011年的面板数据,在平稳性检验和协整检验的基础上,对民族地区的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)进行了估算和拟合。通过研究发现,8个民族省区环境库兹涅茨曲线有所差异,说明经济增长过程中环境压力的变动有所不同。文章总结了民族地区各省区经济增长与环境质量变动关系的类型,并对其未来发展趋势给出了预测和措施建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, economic activities have brought various pollution and destruction of ecological environment. The study of the relationship between economic growth and ecological environment in ethnic minority areas is helpful to make a reasonable development path to promote the coordination of the two and is an important content of harmonious development in ethnic minority areas. Based on the panel data of eight ethnic regions from 1995 to 2011, on the basis of stationary test and cointegration test, the (EKC) of environmental Kuznets curve in ethnic minority areas is estimated and fitted. It is found that there are differences in the environmental Kuznets curve among the eight ethnic regions, which indicates that the variation of environmental pressure in the process of economic growth is different. This paper summarizes the types of the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality changes in various provinces and regions in ethnic minority areas, and puts forward some forecasts and suggestions for its future development trend.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;西北民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：甘肃省社科重大招标项目“甘肃省建设全国重要生态安全屏障对策研究”(12DJ08) 西北民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“民族地区农村生态扶贫政策研究”(ZYZ2011018)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F127.8

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