苏南创新型经济发展问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 06:15
【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下，创新型经济发展水平已成为评价各个国家或地区综合竞争力大小的重要指标，是实现经济持续发展的重要保障。改革开放30多年以来，苏南地区通过发展乡镇企业和开放型经济已成功实现了两次战略转型，经济社会发展迅速，人们生活水平不断提高。但是在国际经济形势不断变化发展的环境下，经济发展过程中的矛盾与不足逐渐显露出来，如何抓住创新型经济发展机遇实现第三次战略转移已成为苏南经济持续发展的动力源泉。 本文从历史的角度出发，将比较分析法和定性、定量分析法相结合，秉承马克思主义辨证方法，以创新驱动理论为指导，形成了以制度与技术创新、“钻石模型”与企业活动创新为主体的理论分析体系，从制度与技术、政府和企业三方面对苏南创新型经济问题进行了研究。首先本文在对相关概念进行界定后从苏南经济存在的问题入题，将创新型经济引进研究视野，对苏南创新型经济进行了多方面的研究与剖析。其次本文运用制度创新与技术创新理论分析苏南经济发展的历程，阐述制度与技术对创新型经济发展的重要贡献。利用波特的“钻石模型”分析并指出了在苏南发展创新型经济过程中政府创新活动对构建创新体系的重要作用以及存在的问题，在重点分析经济技术开发区和工业园区时得出其产业层次不高、产业结构不合理和整体创新能力不够强的不足，，同时在创新环境、人才和科技投入方面政府还存在着不足。通过企业在市场经济中的重要地位，分析苏南高新技术企业、大中型企业、外资企业和科研院校的现状，研究品牌和营销对苏南经济的促进作用，指出苏南企业的自主创新能力低以及品牌和营销力度不足。 另外，本文在分析苏南创新型经济的现状和存在问题的基础上拓宽视野，分析日本发展创新型经济的经验。日本的创新型经济，是在经历二战重创后开始发展的，科技创新直接带动了日本整体经济的发展，其有益经验对发展苏南创新型经济有着重要的借鉴意义，如重视本土企业创新、建立高素质人才队伍、科技中介服务机构等。最后本文从政府、企业、园区等方面就苏南发展创新型经济提出了具体的政策建议，如推进产业集群、促进经济技术开发区和工业园区转型升级，充分发挥地方政府的引导作用，强化企业的创新主体地位，建立科技创新体系、营造良好的创新环境，促进产业结构调整，优化利用外资的结构，推进本土企业“走出去”等。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the level of innovative economic development has become an important index to evaluate the comprehensive competitiveness of various countries or regions, and an important guarantee to achieve sustainable economic development. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, southern Jiangsu has successfully realized two strategic transformations through the development of township enterprises and open economy, the rapid economic and social development, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards. However, under the changing and developing environment of the international economic situation, contradictions and deficiencies in the process of economic development have gradually emerged. How to seize the opportunity of innovative economic development to realize the third strategic transfer has become the motive source of sustained economic development in southern Jiangsu. From the historical point of view, this paper combines comparative analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis, adheres to Marxist dialectical method, and is guided by innovation-driven theory, and forms institutional and technological innovation. The "diamond model" and the theoretical analysis system of enterprise activity innovation are studied from three aspects of system and technology, government and enterprise. First of all, after defining the related concepts, this paper introduces the innovative economy into the research field of view from the problems existing in the economy of southern Jiangsu Province, and analyzes the innovative economy in various aspects. Secondly, this paper analyzes the course of economic development in southern Jiangsu with the theory of institutional innovation and technological innovation, and expounds the important contribution of institution and technology to the development of innovative economy. Based on Porter's Diamond Model, this paper analyzes and points out the important role and problems of government innovation in the process of developing innovative economy in Southern Jiangsu. It is concluded that the industrial level is not high, the industrial structure is unreasonable and the overall innovation ability is not strong enough. At the same time, the government still has some shortcomings in the innovation environment, talent and science and technology investment. Through the important position of enterprises in the market economy, this paper analyzes the present situation of high and new technology enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research institutes in southern Jiangsu Province, and studies the role of brand and marketing in promoting the economy of southern Jiangsu. The paper points out that the independent innovation ability of south Jiangsu enterprises is low, and the brand and marketing dynamics are insufficient. In addition, on the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu, this paper broadens the vision and analyzes the experience of Japan in developing the innovative economy. Japan's innovative economy began to develop after experiencing a heavy blow in World War II. Scientific and technological innovation has directly driven the development of Japan's overall economy, and its beneficial experience is of great significance for the development of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu. Such as attach importance to local enterprises innovation, the establishment of high-quality talent team, science and technology intermediary services and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward specific policy suggestions on the development of innovative economy in southern Jiangsu from the aspects of government, enterprises and parks, such as promoting industrial clusters, promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic and technological development zones and industrial parks. We should give full play to the leading role of local governments, strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, establish a scientific and technological innovation system, create a good innovation environment, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, optimize the structure of utilizing foreign capital, and promote the "going out" of local enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3
本文编号：2348332
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the level of innovative economic development has become an important index to evaluate the comprehensive competitiveness of various countries or regions, and an important guarantee to achieve sustainable economic development. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, southern Jiangsu has successfully realized two strategic transformations through the development of township enterprises and open economy, the rapid economic and social development, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards. However, under the changing and developing environment of the international economic situation, contradictions and deficiencies in the process of economic development have gradually emerged. How to seize the opportunity of innovative economic development to realize the third strategic transfer has become the motive source of sustained economic development in southern Jiangsu. From the historical point of view, this paper combines comparative analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis, adheres to Marxist dialectical method, and is guided by innovation-driven theory, and forms institutional and technological innovation. The "diamond model" and the theoretical analysis system of enterprise activity innovation are studied from three aspects of system and technology, government and enterprise. First of all, after defining the related concepts, this paper introduces the innovative economy into the research field of view from the problems existing in the economy of southern Jiangsu Province, and analyzes the innovative economy in various aspects. Secondly, this paper analyzes the course of economic development in southern Jiangsu with the theory of institutional innovation and technological innovation, and expounds the important contribution of institution and technology to the development of innovative economy. Based on Porter's Diamond Model, this paper analyzes and points out the important role and problems of government innovation in the process of developing innovative economy in Southern Jiangsu. It is concluded that the industrial level is not high, the industrial structure is unreasonable and the overall innovation ability is not strong enough. At the same time, the government still has some shortcomings in the innovation environment, talent and science and technology investment. Through the important position of enterprises in the market economy, this paper analyzes the present situation of high and new technology enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research institutes in southern Jiangsu Province, and studies the role of brand and marketing in promoting the economy of southern Jiangsu. The paper points out that the independent innovation ability of south Jiangsu enterprises is low, and the brand and marketing dynamics are insufficient. In addition, on the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu, this paper broadens the vision and analyzes the experience of Japan in developing the innovative economy. Japan's innovative economy began to develop after experiencing a heavy blow in World War II. Scientific and technological innovation has directly driven the development of Japan's overall economy, and its beneficial experience is of great significance for the development of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu. Such as attach importance to local enterprises innovation, the establishment of high-quality talent team, science and technology intermediary services and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward specific policy suggestions on the development of innovative economy in southern Jiangsu from the aspects of government, enterprises and parks, such as promoting industrial clusters, promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic and technological development zones and industrial parks. We should give full play to the leading role of local governments, strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, establish a scientific and technological innovation system, create a good innovation environment, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, optimize the structure of utilizing foreign capital, and promote the "going out" of local enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3
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