湖南省产业生态化水平评价与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 12:42

【摘要】：自然生态系统是人类与地球其它生物赖以生存的基础，而随工业文明以来，人类传统的产业发展模式却无节制地耗费资源和破坏环境，产业发展与生态环境之间矛盾重重。为了实现人类经济与社会的可持续发展，以产业生态化为主的新的可持续发展模式应运而生，且产业生态化的研究及应用实践在一些发达国家初具成效。湖南省近年来着力于建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会，实现可持续发展战略，一定程度上推动了产业生态化的发展。本文基于对于产业生态化的研究，通过对区域内产业生态化水平进行评价，认识到湖南省产业生态化发展中的优势和存在的问题。为此针对性提出改进发展对策，，以促进湖南省产业生态化水平的提高，实现区域可持续的发展，因此具有重要的价值。本文对产业生态化理论及生态学、循环经济学等相关理论进行系统性地整理，明确产业生态化的内涵，对于区域产业生态化相关评价方法进行梳理。在此基础上系统地提出了适合于当下中国省际区域的产业生态化水平评价的指标体系，构建区域产业生态化水平的评价模型。同时针对湖南省目前产业经济和资源环境发展情况进行系统性描述，综合评价发展实际现状水平。在实证方面选取湖南省2002年2011年数据及周边相邻5个省份2009年2011年数据，运用因子分析对指标体系数据进行处理，得到公共因子和相应的分值。在评价分析方面运用总值得分关系和单个因子在目标区域发展变化情况比较分析，得出了湖南省产业生态化水平的发展水平，并明晰了发展中存在的优势和差距。在此基础上探析发展中重点方向和领域，进而从宏观、中观、微观三个层面，从企业、政府、个体、社会等主体角度提出湖南省产业生态化发展相关对策。通过对湖南省产业生态化水平评价分析，研究发现近十年来湖南省产业生态化水平整体呈不断上升趋势，与周边省份比较中处于中等水平。在主因子分值表现中，湖南省呈现出在宏观方面产业生态化水平较为稳定，而在中微观层面整体形势较好。根据评价分析的特点和湖南省现状，结合产业生态化发展的层面和实施主体情况，从宏中微三个层面入手，得出产业生态化发展中就重点考虑发展对策：宏观层面上充分发挥政府管理职能，中观层面上优化产业结构和鼓励产业生态园建设，微观层面加强对企业技术创新和完善管理体制、社会公众方面宣扬参与的引导等。
[Abstract]:Natural ecosystem is the basis of human beings and other living things on earth. Since the industrial civilization, the traditional industrial development mode of human beings has consumed resources and destroyed the environment without restraint, and there are many contradictions between industrial development and ecological environment. In order to realize the sustainable development of human economy and society, the new sustainable development model, which is based on the ecologicalization of industry, came into being, and the research and application practice of the ecologicalization of industry has achieved initial results in some developed countries. In recent years, Hunan Province has focused on building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and realizing the strategy of sustainable development, which to a certain extent has promoted the development of industrial ecology. Based on the study of industrial ecology, this paper evaluates the level of industrial ecology in the region, and recognizes the advantages and problems in the development of industrial ecology in Hunan Province. In order to improve the ecological level of Hunan's industry and realize the sustainable development of the region, it is of great value. In this paper, the theory of industry ecology, circular economics and other related theories are systematically sorted out, the connotation of industry ecology is clarified, and the relevant evaluation methods of regional industry ecology are combed out. On the basis of this, the index system for evaluating the ecological level of industry is put forward systematically, and the evaluation model of the ecological level of regional industry is constructed. At the same time, the development of industrial economy and resources and environment in Hunan Province is systematically described, and the actual level of development is comprehensively evaluated. In the empirical aspect, the data of Hunan Province in 2002 and 2011 in the neighboring five provinces in 2009 are selected, and the data of the index system are processed by factor analysis, and the common factors and corresponding scores are obtained. In the aspect of evaluation and analysis, using the relation of total value score and the comparative analysis of the development and change of single factor in the target region, the development level of industrial ecology level in Hunan Province is obtained, and the advantages and gaps in the development are clarified. On this basis, this paper analyzes the key directions and fields of development, and then puts forward the relevant countermeasures for the ecological development of Hunan's industry from the macro, meso and micro levels, from the angles of enterprises, governments, individuals and society. Through the evaluation and analysis of the ecological level of industry in Hunan Province, it is found that the ecological level of industry in Hunan Province has been on the rise in the past ten years, and is in the middle level compared with the surrounding provinces. In the performance of the main factor score, Hunan Province presents a stable level of industrial ecology in the macro aspect, while the overall situation is better in the meso-micro level. According to the characteristics of evaluation and analysis and the present situation of Hunan Province, combined with the level of industrial ecological development and the implementation of the main body, starting from three levels of macro, middle and small, It is concluded that the countermeasures should be taken into account in the ecological development of industry: giving full play to the functions of government management at the macro level, optimizing the industrial structure and encouraging the construction of the industrial ecological park at the meso level. Micro-level to strengthen the enterprise technological innovation and improve the management system, the social public to promote participation in the guidance and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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