基于宏观经济视角的收入差距与消费需求关系研究
发布时间:2018-11-25 07:23
【摘要】:我国居民收入差距的扩大以及居民消费需求不足问题已经成为经济研究领域的重要课题。由于我国是个典型的二元经济结构国家,因此本研究从宏观经济视角,将城镇与农村分开来分析,以居民平均消费倾向为因变量,以居民基尼系数为自变量,选取1985-2012年的居民收入与消费需求相关数据来探索二者之间的关系。最后得出结论:收入差距与消费需求之间为负相关关系,应通过增加城镇居民就业机会、多渠道增加农民收入、改革城乡二元分配制度等方式逐步缩小收入差距,增加消费需求。
[Abstract]:The widening of income gap and the problem of insufficient consumption demand have become an important subject in the field of economic research. As China is a typical country with dual economic structure, this study analyzes the relationship between urban and rural areas from a macroeconomic perspective, taking the average consumption tendency of residents as dependent variables and the Gini coefficient of residents as independent variables. The data of income and consumption demand from 1985 to 2012 were selected to explore the relationship between them. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the income gap is negatively related to consumer demand, and the income gap should be gradually reduced by increasing employment opportunities for urban residents, increasing farmers' income through multiple channels, and reforming the dual distribution system between urban and rural areas. Increase consumer demand.
【作者单位】: 陕西广播电视大学;
【分类号】:F124.7;F126.1
本文编号:2355281
[Abstract]:The widening of income gap and the problem of insufficient consumption demand have become an important subject in the field of economic research. As China is a typical country with dual economic structure, this study analyzes the relationship between urban and rural areas from a macroeconomic perspective, taking the average consumption tendency of residents as dependent variables and the Gini coefficient of residents as independent variables. The data of income and consumption demand from 1985 to 2012 were selected to explore the relationship between them. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the income gap is negatively related to consumer demand, and the income gap should be gradually reduced by increasing employment opportunities for urban residents, increasing farmers' income through multiple channels, and reforming the dual distribution system between urban and rural areas. Increase consumer demand.
【作者单位】: 陕西广播电视大学;
【分类号】:F124.7;F126.1
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