河南省金融业支持中原经济区经济增长的对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 08:56
【摘要】：随着市场经济的逐步发展与完善,金融已经成为衡量一个国家和地区经济社会发展和进步的主要标志,成为区域经济发展的持续推动力,理论界对于金融发展与经济增长相互关系问题的研究也越来越深入。在中原经济区纳入到国家发展规划,形成我国新的经济增长极的同时,区域内经济发展不平衡、要与资金供给不足阻碍了经济的快速增长,所以如何构建运行良好的金融体系,发挥金融中介、资本市场和货币市场的功能,引导资源的合理配置,对于研究区域金融的支持作用和加快经济区经济增长,有着特殊的理论与实践意义。本文在金融发展理论和区域金融功能理论的基础上,以河南省金融业支持中原经济区经济增长为具体研究对象,综合运用理论与实际相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,研究区域金融发展和经济增长相关关系,并提出强化河南省金融业支持作用的对策建议。 本文在已有国内外文献和相关理论的基础上,通过建立表格与图形分析中原经济区经济增长和河南省金融发展的现状,得出其基本特征,并对河南省金融业支持中原经济区经济增长所做出的努力进行总结。由于河南省在中原经济区中的主体地位,根据金融的地域性特点,研究金融发展与经济增长关系时采用1993-2011年河南省经济增长指标实际人均GDP和金融发展指标金融相关率、金融中介效率、证券、保险,建立ADF检验、Johansen协整检验、Granger因果检验、脉冲响应和方差分解的计量模型进行实证分析,得出它们之间存在长期稳定的相关关系,并且金融发展各指标可以作为经济增长的格兰杰原因,金融相关率对经济增长的贡献度是最高的,证券和保险的贡献度很低,总体来说河南省金融业对经济的拉动作用处于一个较低的水平,对经济增长的支持作用还不明显。通过分析金融业存在的问题和原因,得出加强金融业的支持作用,主要应从科学贯彻货币政策,加大对中原经济区的信贷支持、发展和完善金融市场,构建多层次的金融服务体系、加强和改进外汇管理,促进贸易投资便利化、深化河南金融体制改革、改善金融生态环境、建立区域金融协调合作机制这五个方面着手。
[Abstract]:With the gradual development and improvement of market economy, finance has become the main symbol to measure the economic and social development and progress of a country and a region, and has become a continuous driving force for regional economic development. The research on the relationship between financial development and economic growth is becoming more and more in-depth. While the Central Plains Economic Zone was incorporated into the national development plan to form a new economic growth pole in China, the imbalance in economic development within the region and the insufficient supply of funds hindered the rapid economic growth, so how to build a well-functioning financial system? Giving full play to the functions of financial intermediation, capital market and money market, and guiding the rational allocation of resources, have special theoretical and practical significance for studying the supporting role of regional finance and speeding up economic growth of economic zone. Based on the theory of financial development and the theory of regional financial function, this paper takes the financial industry of Henan Province to support the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone as the specific research object, and combines the theory with practice. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper studies the relationship between regional financial development and economic growth, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the supporting role of financial industry in Henan Province. On the basis of domestic and foreign literature and related theories, this paper analyzes the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the present situation of Henan Province's financial development by establishing tables and graphs, and obtains its basic characteristics. And the financial industry in Henan Province to support the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone to make a summary of efforts. Due to Henan's dominant position in the Central Plains Economic Zone, according to the regional characteristics of finance, the relationship between financial development and economic growth is studied by using the actual per capita GDP of Henan Province economic growth index from 1993 to 2011 and the financial correlation rate of financial development indicators. Financial intermediation efficiency, securities, insurance, establishment of ADF test, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition of the econometric model for empirical analysis, it is found that there is a long-term stable correlation between them. And the financial development indicators can be used as Granger reasons for economic growth. The contribution of financial correlation rate to economic growth is the highest, and the contribution of securities and insurance is very low. In general, the role of the financial industry in promoting the economy in Henan Province is at a low level, but not in the support of economic growth. By analyzing the existing problems and reasons of the financial industry, it is concluded that to strengthen the supporting role of the financial industry, we should mainly carry out the monetary policy scientifically, increase the credit support to the Central Plains Economic Zone, and develop and perfect the financial market. We should build a multi-level financial service system, strengthen and improve foreign exchange management, promote trade and investment facilitation, deepen the reform of Henan financial system, improve the financial ecological environment, and establish a regional financial coordination and cooperation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7
本文编号：2358049
[Abstract]:With the gradual development and improvement of market economy, finance has become the main symbol to measure the economic and social development and progress of a country and a region, and has become a continuous driving force for regional economic development. The research on the relationship between financial development and economic growth is becoming more and more in-depth. While the Central Plains Economic Zone was incorporated into the national development plan to form a new economic growth pole in China, the imbalance in economic development within the region and the insufficient supply of funds hindered the rapid economic growth, so how to build a well-functioning financial system? Giving full play to the functions of financial intermediation, capital market and money market, and guiding the rational allocation of resources, have special theoretical and practical significance for studying the supporting role of regional finance and speeding up economic growth of economic zone. Based on the theory of financial development and the theory of regional financial function, this paper takes the financial industry of Henan Province to support the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone as the specific research object, and combines the theory with practice. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper studies the relationship between regional financial development and economic growth, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the supporting role of financial industry in Henan Province. On the basis of domestic and foreign literature and related theories, this paper analyzes the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the present situation of Henan Province's financial development by establishing tables and graphs, and obtains its basic characteristics. And the financial industry in Henan Province to support the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone to make a summary of efforts. Due to Henan's dominant position in the Central Plains Economic Zone, according to the regional characteristics of finance, the relationship between financial development and economic growth is studied by using the actual per capita GDP of Henan Province economic growth index from 1993 to 2011 and the financial correlation rate of financial development indicators. Financial intermediation efficiency, securities, insurance, establishment of ADF test, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition of the econometric model for empirical analysis, it is found that there is a long-term stable correlation between them. And the financial development indicators can be used as Granger reasons for economic growth. The contribution of financial correlation rate to economic growth is the highest, and the contribution of securities and insurance is very low. In general, the role of the financial industry in promoting the economy in Henan Province is at a low level, but not in the support of economic growth. By analyzing the existing problems and reasons of the financial industry, it is concluded that to strengthen the supporting role of the financial industry, we should mainly carry out the monetary policy scientifically, increase the credit support to the Central Plains Economic Zone, and develop and perfect the financial market. We should build a multi-level financial service system, strengthen and improve foreign exchange management, promote trade and investment facilitation, deepen the reform of Henan financial system, improve the financial ecological environment, and establish a regional financial coordination and cooperation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7
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