辽宁沿海经济带基本公共服务均等化水平测度研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 09:08

【摘要】：基本公共服务均等化是构建和谐社会的重要要求之一。随着我国城乡间、地区间、群体间及个体间收入差距的不断加大，基本公共服务均等目标的建设是解决这一问题的有效途径。辽宁沿海经济带是辽宁省核心发展地带，区域内城市之间的发展速度存在很大的差异，其基本公共服务均等化的实现是推进该区域均衡发展的高效路径。为此，本文通过对辽宁沿海经济带基本公共服务水平进行测度研究，希望能对该区域以后的公共服务均等化的实践提供理论和现实的支撑。本文在对基本公共服务均等化水平测度进行深入地理论研究后，构建了基本公共服务均等化评价的综合指标体系。主要采用主成分分析方法，对该区域的基本公共服务均等化水平的绝对差异进行了分析。通过聚类方法划分等级，利用MapInfo软件得出辽宁沿海经济带基本公共服务均等化水平的空间分布图，将分析结果与图形数据相结合，进而分析得出区域基本公共服务水平存在差异的原因，最后为该区域基本公共服务均等化的实践提供相关建议。本文得出的相关结论有：从辽宁沿海经济带基本公共服务均等化水平综合评价值可以得出，辽宁沿海经济带六个城市中有四个城市的基本公共服务综合评价值都为负值，即负向偏离基本公共服务供给状况的平均状态，它们分别是丹东、锦州、盘锦及葫芦岛，这些地区基本公共服务供给状况的差别相当大，并且体现出经济发达城市明显优于经济落后城市的特征；从时间角度进行分析得出，2001年到2005年间，大连、盘锦及葫芦岛城市基本公共服务均等化的综合发展水平呈现上升趋势，丹东、锦州及营口城市基本公共服务均等化的综合发展水平呈现下降趋势。2005年到2010年间，大连城市基本公共服务均等化水平保持平稳发展趋势，同时丹东、营口、锦州及盘锦城市基本公共服务均等水平呈现快速发展趋势，葫芦岛城市基本公共服务均等化水平呈现下降趋势；从空间角度分析得出，从2001年至2010年，辽宁沿海经济带基本公共服务均等化水平较高的城市集中分布于其中部，基本公共服务均等化水平居于中等的城市集中分布于高等城市周围，基本公共服务均等化水平居于低等的城市分布于辽宁沿海经济带的外围，，纵观该区域基本公共服务均等化水平的空间分布，可以看出，其分布呈现核心外围的演变模式。
[Abstract]:Equalization of basic public services is one of the important requirements for building a harmonious society. With the increasing income gap between urban and rural areas, groups and individuals in China, the construction of the goal of equalization of basic public services is an effective way to solve this problem. Liaoning coastal economic belt is the core development zone of Liaoning Province. There are great differences in the speed of development among cities in the region. The realization of equalization of basic public services is an efficient way to promote the balanced development of the region. Therefore, through the study of the basic public service level in Liaoning coastal economic belt, this paper hopes to provide theoretical and practical support for the practice of equalization of public services in the future. After a deep theoretical study on the measurement of the equalization level of basic public services, this paper constructs a comprehensive index system for the evaluation of equalization of basic public services. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), the absolute difference of equalization level of basic public services in this region is analyzed. The spatial distribution map of the equalization level of basic public services in the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province is obtained by using the MapInfo software, and the analysis results are combined with the graphic data. The reason of the difference in the basic public service level in the region is analyzed, and the relevant suggestions are provided for the practice of equalization of the basic public service in the region. The relevant conclusions of this paper are as follows: from the comprehensive evaluation value of the equalization level of basic public service in Liaoning coastal economic belt, it can be concluded that the comprehensive evaluation value of basic public service in four of the six cities of Liaoning coastal economic belt is negative. That is, negative deviation from the average state of basic public service supply, which are respectively Dandong, Jinzhou, Panjin and Huludao, where the supply of basic public services varies considerably. And it shows that the developed city is obviously superior to the backward city. From the point of view of time, from 2001 to 2005, the comprehensive development level of the equalization of basic public services in Dalian, Panjin and Huludao cities showed an upward trend. The overall development level of the equalization of basic public services in Jinzhou and Yingkou cities shows a downward trend. From 2005 to 2010, the level of equalization of basic public services in Dalian has maintained a steady development trend, while Dandong and Yingkou, The level of equality of basic public services in Jinzhou and Panjin cities shows a rapid development trend, and the level of equalization of basic public services in Huludao city shows a downward trend. From the spatial point of view, from 2001 to 2010, the cities with higher equalization level of basic public services in Liaoning coastal economic belt were concentrated in the middle of Liaoning Province. The level of equalization of basic public services is concentrated around higher cities, and the level of equalization of basic public services is located in the periphery of the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province, and the level of equalization of basic public services is located in the periphery of the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province. Looking at the spatial distribution of the equalization level of basic public services in the region, we can see that the distribution presents the evolution pattern of core periphery.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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