包头市青山区承接制造产业转型研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 14:11

【摘要】：包头市位于内蒙古中部,是国家中西部地区重要的工业城市,依托重要的区位优势、丰富的资源优势、坚实的产业基础和综合的城市功能,使包头市成为我国中西部地区最适宜发展工业经济的城市之一。青山区是包头市市四区之一,是一个现代化工业区,拥有214家大中型企业,是包头市发展装备制造产业的基地。现阶段,产业转移起到合理规划国际、国内生产力整体布局,大力推进国内为产业分工体系构建的作用。产业转移是规范产业结构和快速改变经济发展模式的前提基础,是我国现阶段经济发展所经历的必要阶段。如今,我国正在加大东南沿海地区向中西部地区的产业转移。这主要受两个因素的影响：第一,20世纪90年代以来,在科技革命和经济全球化的推动下,国际产业转移出现了新的特点,随着我国工业化进程快速发展和对外开放程度的不断的提高,我国逐步融入了国际产业分工体系,发展为全球经济一体化中的一员,成为承接国际产业转移最重要的国家之一；第二,中西部地区的产业发展成本低、资源丰富、市场发展潜力大,能够促进国内外产业的转移。我国的产业转移一方面,使中西部地区在新型工业化和城镇化轨道中快速前进,从而实现不同地区、区域的和谐发展；另一方面,促进了东南沿海地区经济发展模式的转型,产业结构的升级,从而使国内产业格局得到合理分配。 “十一五”期间,青山区全面贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持走新型工业化道路,转变经济发展方式,不断推动产业多元、产业延伸和产业升级,工业体系更加完善,创新能力显著增强,优势特色产业不断壮大,工业经济综合实力显著提升,基本形成了以新型建材、工程机械、重车总装、特种钢深加工、新能源装备为主导的新型工业体系。包头市青山区制造产业转移,有利于优化土地空间布局,发挥比较优势,推进产业结构升级和区域结构调整以及城乡协调发展,有利于加快发展方式转变,提升区域经济整体竞争力和人民生活水平,有利于促进经济、社会、环境的可持续发展。本文通过分析国内、外资源依赖型城市发展的问题,提出青山区制造产业转型的重要意义,分别介绍了国内、外的先进经验,进而总结出青山区产业发展的现实途径。通过撰写本文,希望能够带动相关业内人士认真思考、付诸实践,促进青山区工业发展与生态环境的协调、人与自然的和谐,进一步优化产业布局,规范和加快工业园区发展,形成产业特色突出、资源配置高效、竞争优势明显的产业发展新格局,为实现青山区经济社会又好又快发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Baotou City, located in the central part of Inner Mongolia, is an important industrial city in the central and western regions of the country. It relies on important location advantages, abundant resource advantages, solid industrial foundation and comprehensive urban functions. Baotou City has become one of the most suitable cities for the development of industrial economy in the central and western regions of China. Qingshan District is one of the four districts of Baotou City. It is a modern industrial zone with 214 large and medium-sized enterprises and a base for the development of equipment manufacturing industry in Baotou City. At the present stage, industrial transfer plays a role in rational planning of international, overall distribution of domestic productive forces, and vigorously promoting the construction of domestic division of labor system. Industrial transfer is the prerequisite for standardizing the industrial structure and changing the economic development model rapidly. It is also the necessary stage of our country's economic development at the present stage. Today, China is increasing the southeast coastal region to the central and western regions of the industrial transfer. This is mainly influenced by two factors: first, since the 1990s, under the impetus of the scientific and technological revolution and economic globalization, new characteristics have emerged in international industrial transfer. With the rapid development of China's industrialization process and the continuous improvement of the degree of opening to the outside world, China has gradually merged into the international industrial division system, developed into a member of the global economic integration, and has become one of the most important countries to undertake international industrial transfer. Second, the central and western regions have low cost, abundant resources and great market potential, which can promote the transfer of domestic and foreign industries. On the one hand, the industrial transfer of our country makes the central and western regions advance rapidly in the new industrialization and urbanization track, so as to realize the harmonious development of different regions and regions; On the other hand, it promotes the transformation of the economic development model and the upgrading of industrial structure in the southeast coastal areas, thus making the domestic industrial pattern reasonably distributed. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the green area fully implemented the scientific concept of development, adhered to the new road of industrialization, changed the mode of economic development, continuously promoted industrial diversification, industrial extension and industrial upgrading, and improved the industrial system. The ability of innovation has been greatly enhanced, the advantages and characteristics of industry have been strengthened, and the comprehensive strength of industry and economy has been greatly enhanced. A new type of industrial system has basically been formed, which is dominated by new building materials, construction machinery, heavy car assembly, deep processing of special steel and new energy equipment. The transfer of manufacturing industries in Qingshan District of Baotou City is conducive to optimizing the spatial distribution of land, giving play to comparative advantages, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, the adjustment of regional structure and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and speeding up the transformation of the mode of development. Enhancing the overall competitiveness of the regional economy and the living standards of the people is conducive to the sustainable development of the economy, society and environment. Based on the analysis of the problems in the development of domestic and foreign resource-dependent cities, this paper points out the important significance of the transformation of manufacturing industry in Qingshan area, introduces the advanced experiences in China and abroad, and sums up the practical ways for the development of industry in Qingshan area. Through writing this article, I hope that it will lead the relevant industry to seriously think, put it into practice, promote the coordination of industrial development and ecological environment in Qingshan, the harmony between man and nature, further optimize the industrial layout, standardize and speed up the development of industrial parks. The formation of a new pattern of industrial development with outstanding industrial characteristics, efficient resource allocation and obvious competitive advantage has contributed to the realization of sound and rapid economic and social development in the Qingshan area.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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