在变动中寻求国家、市场与社会的结构性契合与协同——对发展型国家理论及中国模式的比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 11:56

【摘要】：发展型国家理论源自对二战后日本发展模式的经验描述,后来发展成为解释东亚新兴经济体发展模式的理想类型。发展型国家并非国家这一单一因素作用的结果,而是国家、市场和社会结构与国际环境等多种因素实现结构性契合所产生的动力机制的结果。在冷战结束后的全球化时代,国内外局势的变化使得发展型国家模式遭受巨大的危机和挑战。但是发展型国家模式本身所寓意的灵活性和实用主义,以及赶超式发展本身的阶段性特征,使得它也同样有机会在全球化时代重塑自身,构建新的结构性契合。中国的市场化改革,既表现出与发展型国家模式的相似性,也有很多自身的特点以及对发展型国家模式重要特征的偏离。这其中政党—国家一体化的政治体制,中国巨大的幅员和区域差异性,以及地方分权化和地方主义是重要原因。
[Abstract]:The theory of developmental state originated from the empirical description of Japan's development model after World War II and later developed into an ideal type to explain the development model of emerging economies in East Asia. The developmental state is not the result of the single factor of the state, but the result of the dynamic mechanism resulting from the structural compatibility of the state, the market and the social structure with the international environment. In the era of globalization after the end of the cold war, the changes of the situation at home and abroad make the developmental state model face great crisis and challenge. However, the flexibility and pragmatism of the developmental state model itself, as well as the stage characteristics of the catch-up development itself, make it also have the opportunity to reshape itself and construct a new structural fit in the era of globalization. China's market-oriented reform not only shows the similarity with the developmental state model, but also has its own characteristics and deviations from the important characteristics of the developmental state model. Among them, the political system of party-state integration, China's great size and regional differences, and decentralization and regionalism are important reasons.
【作者单位】：清华大学政治学系;
【基金】：作者在香港大学社会学系所完成的博士学位论文的部分成果美国哈佛燕京学社(The Harvard Yenching Institute)2010~2011年度“中国底层社会与民众文化”研究计划(“Grassroots Society and Popular Culture in China” Training Program)的资助
【分类号】：F112;F120.3

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