湖南承接产业转移的环境效应研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 21:39

【摘要】：资本的跨地区流动在促进经济发展的同时，也使环境问题引起了广泛关注。随着我国产业转移逐步向中西部地区渗透，湖南承接产业转移规模逐步扩大，对湖南经济发展、产业结构优化和技术水平提升都有积极的影响，但是在湖南承接产业转移过程中环境问题也较突出，因此分析湖南承接产业转移的环境效应对实现湖南经济可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以湖南承接产业转移和工业三废排放量与产生量为研究对象，通过图表反映湖南承接产业转移及环境污染的现状，阐述承接产业转移与环境污染之间的关系及承接产业转移环境效应的作用机制，并通过单位根检验和格兰杰因果检验证明湖南承接产业转移与环境污染的相关性。具体来说，湖南承接产业转移与湖南工业废气排放量和工业固体废物产生量为正相关关系，且承接产业转移是工业三废的格兰杰原因。构建由环境效应、结构效应、技术效应及直接效应组成的联立方程模型，分析承接产业转移对湖南环境的影响，结果显示，规模效应加剧湖南环境污染状况，结构效应对湖南环境指标的影响是负的效应，技术效应对环境的影响是正的，总的环境效应是负的。根据湖南承接产业转移与环境协调发展之间存在的问题，提出如下建议：合理控制承接产业转移规模，符合当地环境容量；优化分配承接产业转移结构，减少工业三废排放；大力提升环境技术创新利用，实现废物利用创收；积极强化当地环境管制力度，形成良好引资环境；引导资源节约和环境保护，促进构建“两型社会”。
[Abstract]:The cross-regional capital flow promotes the economic development, but also causes the environmental problem to arouse the widespread concern. With the gradual penetration of industrial transfer into the central and western regions of China, Hunan has gradually expanded the scale of undertaking industrial transfer, which has a positive impact on Hunan's economic development, industrial structure optimization and technological upgrading. However, the environmental problems are also prominent in the process of undertaking industrial transfer in Hunan, so it is of great significance to analyze the environmental effects of the industrial transfer in Hunan to realize the sustainable development of Hunan economy. This paper takes Hunan as the research object to undertake the industrial transfer and the discharge and production of industrial three wastes, and shows the current situation of Hunan undertaking industrial transfer and environmental pollution through the chart. This paper expounds the relationship between undertaking industry transfer and environmental pollution and the mechanism of environmental effect of undertaking industry transfer, and proves the correlation between undertaking industry transfer and environmental pollution by unit root test and Granger causality test. Specifically, there is a positive correlation between industrial waste gas emissions and industrial solid waste production in Hunan province, and the industrial transfer is the Granger cause of industrial waste. A simultaneous equation model consisting of environmental effects, structural effects, technological effects and direct effects is constructed to analyze the impact of industrial transfer on Hunan's environment. The results show that scale effects aggravate the environmental pollution in Hunan. The influence of structural effect on Hunan environmental index is negative, that of technology effect on environment is positive, and that of total environmental effect is negative. According to the existing problems between the industrial transfer and the coordinated development of the environment in Hunan Province, the following suggestions are put forward: reasonable control of the scale of the industrial transfer to be undertaken, in line with the local environmental capacity, optimization of the structure of the industrial transfer to be carried on, and reduction of the emissions from the three industrial wastes; We should promote innovation and utilization of environmental technology, realize waste utilization and income generation, strengthen local environmental control and form a good environment for attracting investment, guide resource conservation and environmental protection, and promote the construction of a "two-oriented society".
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;X820.3

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