农民工家庭与城镇住户消费行为差异分析——来自中国城乡劳动力流动调查的证据

发布时间：2018-12-31 18:46

【摘要】：本文利用2008年中国城乡劳动力流动调查数据探讨了农民工家庭与城镇住户消费行为差异,在控制了生命周期、持久性收入、预防性储蓄及所在城市后,估计结果显示:农民工家庭消费与城镇住户消费存在显著差异,农民工家庭的边际消费倾向要显著低于城镇住户。Oaxaca-Blinder分解进一步揭示,农民工家庭与城镇住户的消费差异大部分是不可解释的,这些不可解释因素可能是由户籍制度引起的。Standard Fractional Logit Model分析结果显示,农民工家庭的食品、医疗保健、教育文化支出比例要显著低于城镇住户,家庭设备用品和交通通信支出比例要显著高于城镇住户,而在衣着支出上两者的差异并不显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of urban and rural labor mobility in China in 2008, this paper explores the differences in consumer behavior between migrant workers and urban households. After controlling the life cycle, persistent income, precautionary savings and the cities in which they live, this paper discusses the differences in consumer behavior between migrant workers and urban households. The estimated results show that there are significant differences between peasant workers' household consumption and urban household consumption, and the marginal consumption tendency of migrant workers' families is significantly lower than that of urban households. Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition further reveals that, Most of the differences in consumption between migrant workers and urban households are unexplainable. These unexplainable factors may be the result of. Standard Fractional Logit Model analysis, which is caused by the household registration system. The results of the. Standard Fractional Logit Model analysis show that the food and health care of migrant workers' families, The proportion of educational and cultural expenditure is significantly lower than that of urban households, and the proportion of household equipment and transportation and communication expenditure is significantly higher than that of urban households, but the difference in clothing expenditure between the two is not significant.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学劳动人事学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目“劳动迁移与农民工回流动态决策机制研究”(10CJL029)
【分类号】：F126.1

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