潍坊市蓝色经济发展战略分析
发布时间：2019-01-04 23:45
【摘要】：21世纪是人类开发利用海洋的新世纪。如何在未来的经济竞争中获得优势，世界沿海国家都已普遍认识到发展海洋经济的重要性。2011年1月，国务院正式批复《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》，标志着山东半岛蓝色经济区建设上升为国家战略，成为国家海洋发展战略和区域协调发展战略的重要组成部分。作为山东半岛蓝色经济区的核心城市之一，潍坊市面临前所未有的发展机遇，发展潜力巨大。 本文在研究过程中采用了归纳演绎和比较分析两种方法，依据经济增长新空间理论、海权理论、海洋可持续发展理论、海岸带综合管理理论、区域增长极理论等海洋经济理论，在国家海洋发展战略，特别是山东半岛蓝色经济区的大环境下，通过分析潍坊市蓝色经济发展的现状，采用SWOT法对潍坊市的优势和不足，面临的机遇和挑战进行分析，提出了潍坊蓝色经济区发展的对策、建议: 在战略定位上，应立足潍坊海洋化工、LED、信息电子、机械装备等产业优势，将潍坊打造成为蓝色优势产业聚集区，牢牢把握国家和省里提出的中日韩经济合作的时机，抢占先机，把潍坊建设成为中日韩合作示范的先行区，积极应对北部沿海环保面临的突出问题，努力打造海洋生态文明示范区，带动北部沿海休闲旅游产业的发展，走协调、持续、和谐发展之路。 为此，进一步提出了潍坊发展蓝色经济的几点建议：一是举全市之力，加大对北部沿海的投入；二是加大对机场、港口的投入力度，提升城市交通枢纽地位和经济发展的支撑力；三是制定优惠政策，加大科技投入，构建科技自主创新体系，吸引储备海洋科技高层次专业人才；四是注重资源节约和生态环境保护，利用传统的农业产业优势，促进“蓝”“绿”产业融合，实现蓝色经济协调可持续发展。 本研究主要有两个创新点：一是拓宽了SWOT模型的应用范围。把SWOT模型引入对潍坊市发展蓝色经济的优势和劣势、面临的机遇和威胁的分析中，从而为提出对策和建议提供了理论依据；二是引入区域经济理论，在针对潍坊市的区域经济研究相对匮乏的情况下，，从区域经济发展的角度对潍坊市的情况进行研究，提出了潍坊市发展蓝色经济的对策和建议。 同时，由于本人在经济学知识方面的不足，理论深度不太够，对数据、调查资料的收集、分析上缺少深度，本文仍有明显的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century for human beings to exploit and utilize the ocean. How to gain an advantage in the future economic competition, the coastal countries all over the world have generally recognized the importance of developing the marine economy. In January 2011, the State Council formally approved the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. The construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has become a national strategy and an important part of the national marine development strategy and the regional coordinated development strategy. As one of the core cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang City is faced with unprecedented development opportunities and great development potential. In the course of the research, this paper adopts two methods: inductive deduction and comparative analysis, according to the new space theory of economic growth, the theory of sea rights, the theory of marine sustainable development, the theory of integrated coastal zone management, the theory of regional growth pole, etc. Under the environment of the national marine development strategy, especially the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Weifang by analyzing the present situation of the development of blue economy in Weifang. This paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development of Weifang Blue Economic Zone, and suggests that, in the strategic orientation, Weifang should be based on the industrial advantages of Weifang Ocean Chemical Industry, LED, Information Electronics, Machinery equipment and so on, and make Weifang into a blue superiority industry gathering area. Firmly grasp the opportunity of China-Japan-ROK economic cooperation proposed by the state and provinces, seize the first opportunity, build Weifang into a leading zone for Sino-Japan-ROK cooperation demonstration, and actively deal with the outstanding problems facing the environmental protection in the northern coastal areas. Make great efforts to build the demonstration area of marine ecological civilization, promote the development of leisure tourism industry in the northern coastal areas, take the road of harmonious, sustainable and harmonious development. To this end, further put forward several suggestions for Weifang to develop blue economy: first, to raise the strength of the whole city, increase the input to the northern coast; Second, to increase the investment in airports and ports, to enhance the status of urban transportation hub and economic development support; Third, we should formulate preferential policies, increase investment in science and technology, construct a system of independent innovation in science and technology, and attract high-level professionals to reserve marine science and technology. Fourth, we should pay attention to the conservation of resources and the protection of the ecological environment, utilize the advantages of traditional agricultural industries, promote the integration of "blue" and "green" industries, and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of the blue economy. There are two main innovations in this study: one is to broaden the application of SWOT model. This paper introduces the SWOT model into the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the development of blue economy in Weifang as well as the opportunities and threats it faces, thus providing a theoretical basis for putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The second is to introduce the theory of regional economy, in the case of the relative lack of regional economic research in Weifang, from the perspective of regional economic development of Weifang City to study the situation, put forward the Weifang City to develop the blue economy countermeasures and suggestions. At the same time, due to my lack of knowledge in economics, theoretical depth is not enough, the collection of data, investigation data, analysis of the lack of depth, this paper still has obvious shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century for human beings to exploit and utilize the ocean. How to gain an advantage in the future economic competition, the coastal countries all over the world have generally recognized the importance of developing the marine economy. In January 2011, the State Council formally approved the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. The construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has become a national strategy and an important part of the national marine development strategy and the regional coordinated development strategy. As one of the core cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang City is faced with unprecedented development opportunities and great development potential. In the course of the research, this paper adopts two methods: inductive deduction and comparative analysis, according to the new space theory of economic growth, the theory of sea rights, the theory of marine sustainable development, the theory of integrated coastal zone management, the theory of regional growth pole, etc. Under the environment of the national marine development strategy, especially the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Weifang by analyzing the present situation of the development of blue economy in Weifang. This paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development of Weifang Blue Economic Zone, and suggests that, in the strategic orientation, Weifang should be based on the industrial advantages of Weifang Ocean Chemical Industry, LED, Information Electronics, Machinery equipment and so on, and make Weifang into a blue superiority industry gathering area. Firmly grasp the opportunity of China-Japan-ROK economic cooperation proposed by the state and provinces, seize the first opportunity, build Weifang into a leading zone for Sino-Japan-ROK cooperation demonstration, and actively deal with the outstanding problems facing the environmental protection in the northern coastal areas. Make great efforts to build the demonstration area of marine ecological civilization, promote the development of leisure tourism industry in the northern coastal areas, take the road of harmonious, sustainable and harmonious development. To this end, further put forward several suggestions for Weifang to develop blue economy: first, to raise the strength of the whole city, increase the input to the northern coast; Second, to increase the investment in airports and ports, to enhance the status of urban transportation hub and economic development support; Third, we should formulate preferential policies, increase investment in science and technology, construct a system of independent innovation in science and technology, and attract high-level professionals to reserve marine science and technology. Fourth, we should pay attention to the conservation of resources and the protection of the ecological environment, utilize the advantages of traditional agricultural industries, promote the integration of "blue" and "green" industries, and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of the blue economy. There are two main innovations in this study: one is to broaden the application of SWOT model. This paper introduces the SWOT model into the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the development of blue economy in Weifang as well as the opportunities and threats it faces, thus providing a theoretical basis for putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The second is to introduce the theory of regional economy, in the case of the relative lack of regional economic research in Weifang, from the perspective of regional economic development of Weifang City to study the situation, put forward the Weifang City to develop the blue economy countermeasures and suggestions. At the same time, due to my lack of knowledge in economics, theoretical depth is not enough, the collection of data, investigation data, analysis of the lack of depth, this paper still has obvious shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
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