赢得机遇的关键在于应对国际环境的挑战——基于投资欧洲的实践

发布时间：2019-01-06 19:29

【摘要】：金融危机后直接投资可能造成的失业问题成为了中国企业投资欧洲的主要障碍。然而,以中国在欧洲投资的体量而言,由于当前中国投资所占份额非常少,远不足以对欧洲构成实质性的影响。欧洲当前严峻的失业状况,有其深层的历史、经济及制度的根源,是欧洲自身的问题,与中国企业的投资没有直接的关系。由于欧洲失业是当前欧洲环境中最为敏感的问题,它的确影响到中国企业投资欧洲的策略选择。其主要表现为,中国企业不能直接复制国际企业(包括欧洲跨国企业在内)危机前进行国际产业链整合的模式,必须谨慎甚至放弃"转移价值链"的投资策略,进而采用"延展价值链"的投资策略,从而包容欧洲失业所造成的对外来资本的诉求,创造中国与欧洲双赢的局面。
[Abstract]:The possible unemployment caused by direct investment after the financial crisis has become a major obstacle for Chinese companies to invest in Europe. However, in terms of the volume of Chinese investment in Europe, the current share of Chinese investment is so small that it is far from sufficient to have a substantial impact on Europe. The current severe unemployment situation in Europe has its deep historical, economic and institutional roots, which are the problems of Europe itself and have no direct relationship with the investment of Chinese enterprises. Since unemployment in Europe is the most sensitive issue in the current European environment, it does affect Chinese companies' choice of strategy for investing in Europe. Its main manifestation is that Chinese enterprises can not directly copy the mode of international industrial chain integration before the crisis of international enterprises (including European multinational enterprises), and they must be careful or even abandon the investment strategy of "transferring value chain". Then the investment strategy of "extending the value chain" is adopted to accommodate the demands of foreign capital caused by unemployment in Europe and create a win-win situation between China and Europe.
【作者单位】：清华大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金的支持,项目批准号为:71173124 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金的支持,项目批准号为:20110002110046
【分类号】：F125;F279.2

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