青海省主导产业的选择与发展研究

发布时间：2019-01-09 09:15

【摘要】：主导产业作为经济发展的增长点，，对区域经济产业结构的演变方向和趋势具有导向和拉动作用。因此，正确地选择和发展主导产业对于产业结构调整、优化及保持经济的持续快速发展具有重要意义，是实现产业结构合理化的前提和关键，关系到区域经济的整体发展方向和速度。西部大开发战略实施以来，青海省经济发展取得了显著的成就，经济结构发生了深刻的变化。但目前产业结构中存在的一些问题已成为制约其发展的重要因素，青海省如何利用其丰富的自然资源优势，将这种优势转换成经济优势，这就要求其正确地选择并发展主导产业，对于自身经济的增长和产业结构优化具有重要的现实意义。本文从主导产业的涵义入手，阐述了主导产业选择的理论基础和基准，综合运用区域经济学、产业经济学、发展经济学、马克思的产业结构理论和再生产理论（尤其是产业间协调发展理论）的相关理论和研究方法，在国内外已有研究成果的基础上，根据青海省产业结构现状，确定青海省主导产业选择的六个基准：产业规模、区域竞争力、产业关联度基准、产业增长潜力基准、产业技术进步基准、综合效益基准，并建立由区位商、市场占有率、比较劳动生产率、感应度系数、影响力系数、需求收入弹性系数、劳动生产率、生产率上升率、比较利税率、就业吸纳率、物耗产出率组成的主导产业评价指标体系，运用主成分分析对青海省规模以上工业产业部门进行综合测算，选出综合得分排名前十的产业作为备选部门，再结合青海省实际情况最终确定出了七大主导产业，分别是有色金属矿采选业，石油和天然气开采业，化学原料及化学制品制造业，有色金属冶炼及压延加工业，黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业，食品制造业，煤炭开采和洗选业。文章最后通过和全国及西部地区相关指标的比较，并结合其经济发展的现状，提出青海省主导产业发展的具体对策。
[Abstract]:As the growth point of economic development, the leading industry plays a guiding and pulling role in the direction and trend of the evolution of the industrial structure of regional economy. Therefore, the correct selection and development of leading industries is of great significance to the adjustment of industrial structure, optimization and maintenance of sustained and rapid economic development, and is the premise and key to realize the rationalization of industrial structure. Related to the overall development direction and speed of regional economy. Since the implementation of the strategy of western development, Qinghai province has made remarkable achievements in economic development and the economic structure has undergone profound changes. However, at present, some problems in the industrial structure have become an important factor restricting its development. How can Qinghai take advantage of its abundant natural resources to convert this advantage into an economic advantage? This requires it to select and develop the leading industry correctly, which has important practical significance for its own economic growth and industrial structure optimization. Starting with the meaning of leading industry, this paper expounds the theoretical basis and benchmark of leading industry selection, and makes comprehensive use of regional economics, industrial economics and development economics. The relevant theories and research methods of Marx's industrial structure theory and reproduction theory (especially the theory of coordinated development between industries) are based on the existing research results at home and abroad, according to the present situation of industrial structure in Qinghai Province. To determine six benchmarks for the selection of leading industries in Qinghai: industrial scale, regional competitiveness, industrial correlation, industrial growth potential, industrial technological progress, comprehensive benefit, and establishment of regional quotient, market share, Comparison of labor productivity, sensitivity coefficient, influence coefficient, demand income elasticity coefficient, labor productivity, productivity increase rate, comparative profit and tax rate, employment absorption rate, material consumption and output rate constitute the leading industry evaluation index system, By using principal component analysis (PCA), the industrial departments above the scale of Qinghai Province are comprehensively estimated, and the top 10 industries with comprehensive scores are selected as alternative sectors, and seven leading industries are finally determined according to the actual situation in Qinghai Province. They are non-ferrous metal mining and processing, petroleum and natural gas mining, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting and calender processing, food manufacturing, coal mining and washing. Finally, by comparing with the related indexes of the whole country and the western region, and combining with the present situation of its economic development, the paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures for the development of the leading industry in Qinghai province.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F121.3;F224

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