制造业集聚与环境技术效率——基于中国2001~2011年省际面板数据的实证

发布时间：2019-01-09 15:35

【摘要】：采用2001~2011年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证检验制造业集聚与环境技术效率之间的关系。全样本回归结果表明:制造业集聚与环境技术效率呈倒U型关系,人均消费水平与环境技术效率也呈倒U型,科技投资和企业环境管理能力与环境技术效率显著正相关,工业结构和能源消耗与环境技术效率显著负相关;东、中、西部地区的制造业集聚与环境技术效率之间的关系具有较大差异性。政府应针对各区域制造业集聚发展阶段及特征制定相应政策,促进环境技术效率水平的提高。
[Abstract]:Using panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2011, the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration and environmental technology efficiency is empirically tested. The whole sample regression results show that the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration and environmental technical efficiency is inversely U-shaped, and the per capita consumption level is also inversely U-shaped with environmental technical efficiency, and there is a significant positive correlation between scientific and technological investment and environmental management capacity of enterprises and environmental technical efficiency. The industrial structure and energy consumption are negatively correlated with the environmental technical efficiency. The relationship between manufacturing agglomeration and environmental technical efficiency in east, middle and west regions is quite different. The government should formulate corresponding policies according to the development stage and characteristics of regional manufacturing agglomeration to promote the improvement of environmental technical efficiency.
【作者单位】：中山大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD025)
【分类号】：F224;F205;F127

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