“金砖五国”货币发行与经济发展比较研究
发布时间：2019-01-12 20:30
【摘要】：货币作为一般等价物，具有价值尺度和流通手段两项最基本的职能。货币作为商品交换的一个重要媒介，在不断的流通中对一国乃至全球经济的发展产生重要影响。国家，主要是中央银行是一国货币发行的主体。它根据经济发展状况控制货币的发行量即流通中的现金量。而流通中的现金量主要是由居民消费支出、企业固定资产投资、货物和服务进出口来相互影响的。随着“金砖五国”这一新兴经济体合作的不断加强，对五国乃至全球经济发展都产生了巨大的影响。 因此本文对“金砖五国”货币发行与经济发展进行比较研究。本文首先对西方经济学各派关于货币发行的理论观点进行了综述。其次在对“金砖五国”的发展进程以及其若干基础经济指标进行比较分析的基础上，对“金砖五国”经济合作的积极因素、制约条件以及发展前景进行了分析。最后基于理论分析得出前提假设，在此基础上设定实证模型进行实证分析，得出了“金砖五国”的货币发行量、居民消费支出总额、企业固定资产投资总额以及货物和服务进出口总额之间在长期存在着稳定的协整关系，以及它们在一定程度上是相互影响的结论。 综合本文，最终得出“金砖五国”的货币发行对其经济发展具有显著的影响，，以及其经济发展能够引起货币发行的变动的结论。并且得出了“金砖五国”的货币发行应该符合其自身国情，只要符合其经济发展的现状及速度，坚持适量适度的原则，五国的经济将发展的更好，甚至会影响全球经济和政治格局的启示。
[Abstract]:As a general equivalent, money has two basic functions: value scale and circulation means. As an important medium of commodity exchange, currency exerts an important influence on the development of a country and even the global economy in the continuous circulation. The state, mainly the central bank, is the main body of a country's currency issue. It controls the circulation of money according to the economic development, that is, the amount of cash in circulation. The cash in circulation is mainly influenced by consumer expenditure, fixed assets investment, import and export of goods and services. With the growing cooperation between the BRICS and the emerging economies, it has had a great impact on the economic development of the five countries as well as the world. Therefore, this paper makes a comparative study on the currency issue and economic development of the BRICS. This paper first summarizes the theories of money issuance in western economics. Secondly, on the basis of comparative analysis of the development process and some basic economic indicators of BRICS, the positive factors, restrictive conditions and development prospects of BRICS economic cooperation are analyzed. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis, the premise hypothesis is obtained, and then the empirical model is set up for empirical analysis, and the currency circulation of the BRICS countries and the total consumption expenditure of the BRICS countries are obtained. There is a stable cointegration relationship between the total investment in fixed assets and the total import and export of goods and services for a long time, and the conclusion that they influence each other to a certain extent. In this paper, it is concluded that the currency issue of the BRICS countries has a significant impact on their economic development, and that their economic development can cause the change of the currency issue. And it is concluded that the currency issue of the "BRICS" countries should be in line with their own national conditions. As long as they conform to the current situation and speed of their economic development and adhere to the principle of moderation, the economies of the five countries will develop better. Even the implications of global economic and political patterns.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F821;F112
本文编号：2408159
[Abstract]:As a general equivalent, money has two basic functions: value scale and circulation means. As an important medium of commodity exchange, currency exerts an important influence on the development of a country and even the global economy in the continuous circulation. The state, mainly the central bank, is the main body of a country's currency issue. It controls the circulation of money according to the economic development, that is, the amount of cash in circulation. The cash in circulation is mainly influenced by consumer expenditure, fixed assets investment, import and export of goods and services. With the growing cooperation between the BRICS and the emerging economies, it has had a great impact on the economic development of the five countries as well as the world. Therefore, this paper makes a comparative study on the currency issue and economic development of the BRICS. This paper first summarizes the theories of money issuance in western economics. Secondly, on the basis of comparative analysis of the development process and some basic economic indicators of BRICS, the positive factors, restrictive conditions and development prospects of BRICS economic cooperation are analyzed. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis, the premise hypothesis is obtained, and then the empirical model is set up for empirical analysis, and the currency circulation of the BRICS countries and the total consumption expenditure of the BRICS countries are obtained. There is a stable cointegration relationship between the total investment in fixed assets and the total import and export of goods and services for a long time, and the conclusion that they influence each other to a certain extent. In this paper, it is concluded that the currency issue of the BRICS countries has a significant impact on their economic development, and that their economic development can cause the change of the currency issue. And it is concluded that the currency issue of the "BRICS" countries should be in line with their own national conditions. As long as they conform to the current situation and speed of their economic development and adhere to the principle of moderation, the economies of the five countries will develop better. Even the implications of global economic and political patterns.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F821;F112
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本文编号：2408159
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