广东专业镇集群可持续发展的政府介入研究

发布时间：2019-01-14 15:39

【摘要】：随着全球金融危机的影响，国内各地政府纷纷以提升产业竞争力作为支撑经济社会发展的核心动力，在各地已有的高新技术科技园、专业镇和产业园等产业集群发展的基础上，如何形成持续发展的竞争力成为当前研究关注的重点，将产业集群的可持续发展能力放到政府的介入程度和方式所产生的影响程度中来研究，有利于加深对产业创新、集群效应的理解，以及对集群可持续发展和企业自主创新提供更加有效的引导与管理。本研究以产业集群、政府政策、创新型城市等理论为基础，以转型升级中的广东省专业镇这一典型产业集群载体和相关产业为研究对象，在考虑政府角色和产业集群持续发展两个方面，采用横向（不同地区）和纵向（不同时期）的对比研究、深度访谈和结构方程式等方法和技术，对政府引导、产业发展、集群效应和创新能力进行实证研究，重点分析研究产业集群可持续发展所需要的内部和外部因素，政府介入对市场竞争机制下的集群成员是否有影响以及有何影响，政府角色在产业集群发展中后期的作用，政府政策对于不同集群成员发展有何影响，如何通过政府的引导，帮助集群成员形成适应市场优胜劣汰机制的竞争力等。本研究从政府功能定位的视角，综合考虑企业创新能力、集群竞争效应和政府介入影响的关系，以及政府介入对于产业竞争力的调节作用，探索建立一个新的实证研究框架。本研究将在分析集群内和集群外的企业在竞争能力和创新能力是否存在明显差异的同时，研究政府行为在集群中后期发展中的影响，既有利于促进在产业集群和企业创新方面政府功能理论研究的拓展和深化，也有利于理解集群可持续发展所需要的相关政策环境和制度。我国正处在重要的转型时期,经济制度、政治制度等均处在一个变革状态之下，所以地方政府在不断变革的过程对经济制度、政治制度的态度，以及由此而推行的政府行为对产业集聚的形成乃至发展都有着极为重要的意义。从政府功能定位的视角探索产业集群可持续发展的影响因子和竞争效应，在相关研究中尚未涉及深入，研究处于转型升级的中坚地区（广东）产业竞争力、企业创新与政府行为的关系，并将其研究结果与海内外成熟的集群地区（如意大利、台湾新竹）进行比较分析，期望产生新的理论发现和提出具有建设性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the impact of the global financial crisis, local governments have taken the promotion of industrial competitiveness as the core power to support economic and social development. On the basis of the development of industrial clusters such as high-tech science and technology parks, specialized towns and industrial parks, the local governments have taken the promotion of industrial competitiveness as the core power to support economic and social development. How to form the competitiveness of sustainable development has become the focus of current research. It is beneficial to deepen the innovation of industry to study the sustainable development ability of industrial cluster in the influence degree of government intervention degree and mode. The understanding of cluster effect, as well as providing more effective guidance and management to the sustainable development of cluster and independent innovation of enterprises. Based on the theories of industrial cluster, government policy and innovative city, this study takes Guangdong Province specialized Town, which is a typical industrial cluster carrier and related industries, as the research object. In consideration of the role of government and the sustainable development of industrial clusters, the comparative study of horizontal (different regions) and vertical (different periods), in-depth interviews and structural equations are adopted to guide the government and industrial development. Empirical research on cluster effect and innovation ability focuses on the internal and external factors needed for the sustainable development of industrial clusters, and whether or not government intervention has an impact on cluster members under the market competition mechanism. The role of government in the development of industrial clusters, the impact of government policies on the development of different cluster members, how to help cluster members to form competitive power to adapt to the survival of the fittest mechanism through the guidance of the government. From the perspective of government function orientation, this study comprehensively considers the relationship among enterprise innovation ability, cluster competition effect and government intervention influence, as well as the regulatory role of government intervention on industrial competitiveness, and explores the establishment of a new empirical research framework. This study will analyze whether there are obvious differences in competitiveness and innovation ability of enterprises within and outside clusters, and at the same time, study the impact of government behavior on the development of clusters in the middle and later stages. It is not only helpful to promote the development and deepening of the theory of government function in industrial cluster and enterprise innovation, but also to understand the relevant policy environment and system needed for the sustainable development of cluster. Our country is in an important period of transition, the economic system and political system are all in a state of change, so the attitude of local governments to the economic system and political system is constantly changing. And the government behavior is of great significance to the formation and development of industrial agglomeration. From the perspective of government function orientation, this paper explores the influence factors and competitive effects of the sustainable development of industrial clusters, which has not been involved in the relevant studies, and studies the industrial competitiveness of the core areas (Guangdong) in the transformation and upgrading. The relationship between enterprise innovation and government behavior is analyzed and compared with the mature clusters at home and abroad (such as Italy, Hsinchu, Taiwan). It is expected to produce new theoretical findings and constructive suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;D630

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