社会主义市场经济的人本理念研究
发布时间：2019-01-26 13:12
【摘要】：追问市场经济发展的价值目的，，是我们发展社会主义市场经济必须要关注的问题。市场经济的发展到底为了什么以及如何发展？人在经济发展中应该处于什么样的位置？这既涉及经济发展的价值评价问题，也关系到党对各项方针、政策的制定。其中既有“应然”的问题，也有“实然”的问题。当代世界经济发展中出现的“全球问题”、面临的“人类困境”和当今中国在经济的高速发展中凸显的种种不和谐，说明过去“以物为本”的发展存在一定的偏颇。“以物为本”的经济发展模式关注经济增长的速度，仅仅用一系列表征物质财富的经济数字来衡量一个社会的发展水平，编织经济化的社会发展图景，这种“见物不见人”的发展理念是对社会主义市场经济的有害背离，它忽视了人的个性张扬与价值实现，没有给予人一定的尊重与关怀，造成了社会与人的畸形发展。如此的代价不得不让我们警醒到：社会主义市场经济必须要本着“以人为本”的理念，坚持人是社会主义市场经济发展的出发点、目的和归宿。这是发展、完善社会主义市场经济的本质要求，也是时代发展提出的必然要求。所以，在学习和贯彻科学发展观的过程中，分析市场经济发展中以人为本的践行困境、把握当代中国经济发展的价值方向、坚持以人为本的发展模式、建立和制定符合最广大人民群众根本利益的经济发展路线和政策已成为当前经济社会发展中的紧要问题。 本文分为四部分来进行： 第一部分简述中国的市场经济实践特色性及其在实践过程中出现的问题； 第二部分对马克思“人本”理念的基本规定及其理论过程进行阐述。 第三部分论述社会主义市场经济的人本理念，对其基本规定和制度效应进行解释。 第四部分结合社会主义市场经济的现实状况，论述人本理念的价值，即对“市场失灵”与“政府失灵”的精神约束。
[Abstract]:Pursuing the value purpose of the development of market economy is the problem that we must pay attention to in the development of socialist market economy. What is the purpose of the development of market economy and how to develop it? What position should people be in economic development? This involves not only the value evaluation of economic development, but also the formulation of the Party's principles and policies. There are both the problem of "ought to be" and the problem of "reality". The "global problems" in the development of the contemporary world economy, the "human predicament" and the disharmony highlighted in the rapid economic development of China today indicate that there were certain biases in the development of "material-oriented" in the past. The "material-oriented" economic development model focuses on the speed of economic growth. It only uses a series of economic figures to measure a society's level of development and weave a picture of economic social development. The development concept of "seeing things without seeing people" is a harmful deviation to the socialist market economy. It ignores the publicity of human personality and the realization of value, and does not give people certain respect and concern, resulting in the abnormal development of society and people. Such a price has to wake us up: the socialist market economy must be based on the "people-oriented" concept, insisting that man is the starting point, purpose and destination of the development of the socialist market economy. This is the essential requirement of the development of the socialist market economy and the inevitable requirement of the development of the times. Therefore, in the process of studying and implementing the scientific concept of development, we should analyze the dilemma of putting people first in the development of market economy, grasp the value direction of contemporary Chinese economic development, and adhere to the mode of people-oriented development. The establishment and formulation of economic development routes and policies that are in line with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people have become a critical issue in the current economic and social development. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part briefly describes the characteristics of China's market economy practice and the problems in the process of practice; The second part expounds the basic rules and theoretical process of Marx's humanism. The third part discusses the humanistic concept of socialist market economy, and explains its basic regulation and system effect. The fourth part discusses the value of humanism, that is, the spiritual restriction on "market failure" and "government failure", combined with the realistic situation of socialist market economy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121;B038
本文编号：2415526
[Abstract]:Pursuing the value purpose of the development of market economy is the problem that we must pay attention to in the development of socialist market economy. What is the purpose of the development of market economy and how to develop it? What position should people be in economic development? This involves not only the value evaluation of economic development, but also the formulation of the Party's principles and policies. There are both the problem of "ought to be" and the problem of "reality". The "global problems" in the development of the contemporary world economy, the "human predicament" and the disharmony highlighted in the rapid economic development of China today indicate that there were certain biases in the development of "material-oriented" in the past. The "material-oriented" economic development model focuses on the speed of economic growth. It only uses a series of economic figures to measure a society's level of development and weave a picture of economic social development. The development concept of "seeing things without seeing people" is a harmful deviation to the socialist market economy. It ignores the publicity of human personality and the realization of value, and does not give people certain respect and concern, resulting in the abnormal development of society and people. Such a price has to wake us up: the socialist market economy must be based on the "people-oriented" concept, insisting that man is the starting point, purpose and destination of the development of the socialist market economy. This is the essential requirement of the development of the socialist market economy and the inevitable requirement of the development of the times. Therefore, in the process of studying and implementing the scientific concept of development, we should analyze the dilemma of putting people first in the development of market economy, grasp the value direction of contemporary Chinese economic development, and adhere to the mode of people-oriented development. The establishment and formulation of economic development routes and policies that are in line with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people have become a critical issue in the current economic and social development. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part briefly describes the characteristics of China's market economy practice and the problems in the process of practice; The second part expounds the basic rules and theoretical process of Marx's humanism. The third part discusses the humanistic concept of socialist market economy, and explains its basic regulation and system effect. The fourth part discusses the value of humanism, that is, the spiritual restriction on "market failure" and "government failure", combined with the realistic situation of socialist market economy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121;B038
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