1949～1978年中国居民生活水平的历史评价
发布时间：2019-02-17 08:19
【摘要】：当前一股修改现代史、否定计划经济时期建设成就的历史虚无主义风气抬头。一些入认为1949~1978年中国出现了"社会的全面大倒退",人民生活水平全面停滞,甚至赶不上民国时期,这种割裂历史的言论值得引起人们高度重视。实事求是地说,1949~1978年中国居民虽然物质生活提高缓慢,但人民生活水平整体超过了民国时期;人民物质生活的滞后换来现代工业体系的基本建立,为日后中国经济的腾飞打下了牢固的物质基础。计划经济体制是当时的历史条件下的必然选择,计划经济时期本质上也是中国社会主义建设的实践探索。
[Abstract]:At present, a trend of historical nihilism, which modifies modern history and negates the achievements of construction in planned economy period, is on the rise. Some people think that there was a "great retrogression of society" in China from 1949 to 1978, and the people's standard of living was completely stagnant, even unable to catch up with the period of the Republic of China. Realistically speaking, although the material life of Chinese residents improved slowly from 1949 to 1978, the standard of living of Chinese people as a whole was higher than that of the Republic of China. The lag of people's material life in exchange for the basic establishment of modern industrial system laid a solid material foundation for the future Chinese economy to take off. The planned economy system was an inevitable choice under the historical conditions at that time, and the planned economy period was essentially a practical exploration of China's socialist construction.
【作者单位】： 淮北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《我国居民生活总体状况的历史考察(1949~1976)》(12BDJ009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F129
，
本文编号：2424956
[Abstract]:At present, a trend of historical nihilism, which modifies modern history and negates the achievements of construction in planned economy period, is on the rise. Some people think that there was a "great retrogression of society" in China from 1949 to 1978, and the people's standard of living was completely stagnant, even unable to catch up with the period of the Republic of China. Realistically speaking, although the material life of Chinese residents improved slowly from 1949 to 1978, the standard of living of Chinese people as a whole was higher than that of the Republic of China. The lag of people's material life in exchange for the basic establishment of modern industrial system laid a solid material foundation for the future Chinese economy to take off. The planned economy system was an inevitable choice under the historical conditions at that time, and the planned economy period was essentially a practical exploration of China's socialist construction.
【作者单位】： 淮北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《我国居民生活总体状况的历史考察(1949~1976)》(12BDJ009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F129
，
本文编号：2424956
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