国内价值链构建与区域经济协调发展研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 14:23

【摘要】：我国有着优越的自然资源、丰富的人力资源等生产要素，承接了国际产业转移，切入到了全球价值链中，但由于核心技术和品牌的欠缺，成为了巨大的加工厂，处于价值链的低端。东部地区在一定程度上抑制了中西部地区的发展，让中西部地区只能提供劳动力和原材料上，由此造成了地区差距的扩大。为了实现区域间经济协调发展，其中一条可行途径就是着力延伸和大力发展国内价值链。本文首先根据国内价值链驱动力的不同，把国内价值链划分为生产者驱动型国内价值链、购买者驱动型国内价值链以及混合型国内价值链。由于混合型国内价值链是前两种驱动型国内价值链按不同比例结合而成，故在构建国内价值链时重点分析前两种驱动型国内价值链的构建。生产者驱动型NVC借助区域创新平台（包括科技市场体系和科技信息服务平台），，来到达提升企业创新能力的目的，使得该类企业能够处于价值链的高端，让后发区域企业也参与其中，从而达到构建国内价值链的目的。购买者驱动型NVC则借助的是本土市场需求，通过双边交易平台来达到建立企业自主品牌的目的，使拥有品牌的企业处于价值链的高端，从而构建出购买者驱动型NVC。然后，根据两种模式国内价值链的特点（如生产者驱动型是投资为主、生产出的产品或半成品而购买者驱动型是贸易为主、交易的是商品）分别对区域经济协调发展所包含的四个方面（经济交往与联系、区域分工、区域间经济发展的差距、区域经济整体效应）进行了分析，得出国内价值链对区域经济协调发展具有促进作用的。
[Abstract]:Our country has superior natural resources, abundant human resources and other factors of production, has accepted the international industrial transfer, cut into the global value chain, but because of the lack of core technology and brand, it has become a huge processing factory. At the low end of the value chain. The eastern region has restrained the development of the central and western regions to a certain extent, so that the central and western regions can only provide labor and raw materials, which has resulted in the widening of the regional gap. In order to realize the coordinated development of regional economy, one feasible way is to extend and develop the domestic value chain. Firstly, according to the different driving forces of domestic value chain, this paper divides the domestic value chain into producer driven domestic value chain, buyer driven domestic value chain and mixed domestic value chain. Because the mixed domestic value chain is the combination of the first two driving domestic value chains according to different proportions, the construction of the former two driving domestic value chains is analyzed emphatically when constructing the domestic value chain. The producer-driven NVC makes use of the regional innovation platform (including the scientific and technological market system and the sci-tech information service platform) to achieve the purpose of enhancing the innovation ability of the enterprise, so that this kind of enterprise can be at the high end of the value chain. In order to achieve the purpose of constructing domestic value chain, the late regional enterprises are also involved. The buyer driven NVC relies on the demand of the local market, achieves the goal of establishing the independent brand of the enterprise through the bilateral trading platform, makes the enterprise with the brand at the high end of the value chain, thus constructs the buyer driven NVC.. Then, according to the characteristics of the domestic value chain in the two models (for example, producer-driven type is investment-oriented, produced product or semi-finished product and buyer driven type is trade-oriented, The paper analyzes the four aspects of the coordinated development of regional economy (economic intercourse and relation, regional division of labor, the gap of regional economic development, the overall effect of regional economy). It is concluded that the domestic value chain plays an important role in promoting the coordinated development of regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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