优惠原产地规则对东亚生产网络的影响研究
发布时间：2019-02-17 19:33
【摘要】：二十世纪九十年代以来，随着国际经济全球化的发展，国际分工格局发生了深刻的变革，形成了产品内分工模式。这种新的分工模式往往使得产品的生产过程被分成若干环节，并根据比较优势被分散生产在最有效率和成本最低的国家或地区，形成了全球性的“国际生产网络”。而伴随这一趋势的发展，东亚各国也逐渐开始改变原来的产业转移经济发展模式，形成了东亚生产网络。东亚分工模式的调整，直接导致其贸易结构的变化，中间产品区域内贸易量大大超过最终产品。 为了适应东亚这种区域内贸易的发展的需要，东亚地区FTA的规模和数量也不断增加。伴随着FTA的发展，作为自由贸易协定中核心部分的优惠原产地规则亦趋于复杂化，形成“意大利面碗”效应。这种复杂的原产地规则会在一定程度上抵消了自由贸易区所带来的贸易便利化，主要包括：增加原产地规则的管理成本；增加企业经营成本，降低FTA利用率；扭曲区域内FDI；导致非对称性及贸易保护等多个方面。这不仅会对东亚区域内贸易格局产生重大影响，而且最终可能会阻碍东亚区域各经济体间的生产网络的正常运行。因此，分析和研究原产地规则对东亚生产网络的影响，并提出相应的对策建议，对东亚区域内各经济体都具有十分重要的意义。 本文主要包括六章。第一章绪论，阐述了本文的研究背景、意义，有关东亚生产网络、优惠原产地规则的文献综述，以及当前优惠原产地规则对东亚生产网络影响的研究现状，本文的结构安排、研究方法及创新点。第二章对相关的基本概念及其理论基础进行了概述。第三章着重分析了东亚生产网络的形成与发展、主要特征及其与优惠原产地规则的关系。第四章比较全面地分析了优惠原产地规则对东亚生产网络的影响。第五章提出了东亚地区优惠原产地规则的完善方向。第六章通过实证分析探究我国原产地规则存在的问题，，并提出了完善我国各自由贸易协定中原产地规则的相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the development of international economic globalization, the pattern of international division of labor has undergone profound changes, forming the pattern of intra-product division of labor. This new mode of division of labor often makes the production process of products be divided into several links, and according to the comparative advantage is dispersed in the most efficient and the lowest cost of countries or regions, forming a global "international production network". With the development of this trend, East Asian countries gradually began to change the original industrial transfer economic development model, forming the East Asian production network. The adjustment of the division of labor in East Asia leads directly to the change of its trade structure, and the intra-regional trade of intermediate products greatly exceeds the final product. In order to meet the needs of the development of intraregional trade in East Asia, the scale and quantity of FTA in East Asia are also increasing. With the development of FTA, preferential rules of origin, which are the core part of free trade agreements, also tend to be complicated, forming the "spaghetti bowl" effect. Such complex rules of origin can offset to some extent the trade facilitation brought about by free trade zones, including: increasing the administrative costs of rules of origin; increasing the operating costs of enterprises and reducing the utilization of FTA; and distorting regional FDI; Lead to asymmetry and trade protection and other aspects. This will not only have a significant impact on the pattern of intra-regional trade in East Asia, but also may eventually hinder the normal operation of the production networks among the economies in the region. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and study the influence of rules of origin on the production network of East Asia and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for all the economies in East Asia. This paper mainly includes six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, significance, literature review of the East Asian production network, preferential rules of origin, the current situation of the influence of preferential rules of origin on the East Asian production network, and the structure of this paper. Research methods and innovations. The second chapter summarizes the related basic concepts and their theoretical basis. The third chapter analyzes the formation and development of East Asian production network, its main characteristics and its relationship with preferential rules of origin. Chapter four analyzes the influence of preferential rules of origin on East Asian production network. The fifth chapter puts forward the perfect direction of preferential rules of origin in East Asia. The sixth chapter explores the problems existing in China's rules of origin through empirical analysis, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the rules of origin in various free trade agreements in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F114.46
本文编号：2425520
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the development of international economic globalization, the pattern of international division of labor has undergone profound changes, forming the pattern of intra-product division of labor. This new mode of division of labor often makes the production process of products be divided into several links, and according to the comparative advantage is dispersed in the most efficient and the lowest cost of countries or regions, forming a global "international production network". With the development of this trend, East Asian countries gradually began to change the original industrial transfer economic development model, forming the East Asian production network. The adjustment of the division of labor in East Asia leads directly to the change of its trade structure, and the intra-regional trade of intermediate products greatly exceeds the final product. In order to meet the needs of the development of intraregional trade in East Asia, the scale and quantity of FTA in East Asia are also increasing. With the development of FTA, preferential rules of origin, which are the core part of free trade agreements, also tend to be complicated, forming the "spaghetti bowl" effect. Such complex rules of origin can offset to some extent the trade facilitation brought about by free trade zones, including: increasing the administrative costs of rules of origin; increasing the operating costs of enterprises and reducing the utilization of FTA; and distorting regional FDI; Lead to asymmetry and trade protection and other aspects. This will not only have a significant impact on the pattern of intra-regional trade in East Asia, but also may eventually hinder the normal operation of the production networks among the economies in the region. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and study the influence of rules of origin on the production network of East Asia and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for all the economies in East Asia. This paper mainly includes six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, significance, literature review of the East Asian production network, preferential rules of origin, the current situation of the influence of preferential rules of origin on the East Asian production network, and the structure of this paper. Research methods and innovations. The second chapter summarizes the related basic concepts and their theoretical basis. The third chapter analyzes the formation and development of East Asian production network, its main characteristics and its relationship with preferential rules of origin. Chapter four analyzes the influence of preferential rules of origin on East Asian production network. The fifth chapter puts forward the perfect direction of preferential rules of origin in East Asia. The sixth chapter explores the problems existing in China's rules of origin through empirical analysis, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the rules of origin in various free trade agreements in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F114.46
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 许祥云;;东亚FTA体系中的原产地规则与东亚生产体系[J];当代亚太;2010年01期
2 孟国碧;;优惠性原产地规则中的累积规则研究[J];法学家;2008年03期
3 唐海燕;张会清;;中国崛起与东亚生产网络重构[J];中国工业经济;2008年12期
4 蒲华林;;产品内国际分工与贸易的决定因素——基于中国零部件贸易数据的实证分析[J];国际贸易问题;2010年05期
5 张小瑜;;东亚自贸区建设中的原产地规则问题[J];国际贸易;2011年02期
6 张小瑜;;东亚自贸区原产地规则的协调[J];对外经贸实务;2011年01期
7 孟国碧;;论优惠性货物原产地规则的双刃剑效应——兼及中国的实践[J];河北法学;2009年04期
8 容静文;;中国优惠性原产地规则分析与政策协调[J];广西社会科学;2011年07期
9 朱颖;论“优惠原产地规则”[J];世界经济研究;2004年08期
10 陈建安;;东亚的产业分工体系及其结构性不平衡[J];世界经济研究;2008年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 陈维涛;东亚生产分工模式发展研究[D];湘潭大学;2011年
2 丁睿智;在WTO框架内协调RTA优惠原产地规则[D];华东政法大学;2007年
3 何金辉;论我国原产地规则的不足和完善[D];吉林大学;2008年
本文编号：2425520
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhongguojingjilunwen/2425520.html
