中国技术创新政策分析

发布时间：2019-02-27 16:17

【摘要】：《国家中长期科学和技术发展纲要(2006~2020)》明确指出,把提高自主创新能力作为调整经济结构、转变增长方式、提高国家竞争力的中心环节,把建设创新型国家作为面向未来的重大战略选择。创新政策作为政府鼓励、支持、引导创新的重要手段,对其研究为我国创新政策的制定提供了重大的理论和实践意义。现阶段对创新政策的研究以定性研究为主,缺乏对创新政策的定量研究。虽然有研究者等从政策力度、政策目标和政策措施等三个方面对技术政策进行量化研究,但并没有涉及到政策内容的量化。在前人研究的基础上,参考FreitasTunzelmann构建三维模型的量化方法,从知识目标类型、工具类型和执行类型三个维度对创新政策的内容进行量化,其中知识目标类型包括垂直型和水平型,工具类型包括具体工具和一般性工具,执行类型包括地方执行和中央执行,从而量化技术创新政策,分析中国技术创新政策的特征和演过程。运用主成分分析方法验证量表的合理性,采用聚类分析方法分析中国技术创新政策,同时与韩国进行比较,分析中韩两国之间技术创新政策的异同,探讨韩国对中国技术创新政策的借鉴。预计研究成果:检验并确认三维政策分析框架,三维政策框架能够分辨中国创新政策的特点,在此基础上进行聚类分析,得出每一类的创新政策在这三个维度上的特点,进而刻画出中国创新政策每一类型在各个维度上的演变特点。
[Abstract]:The medium-long-term scientific and technological development framework (2006-2020) has made it clear that the central link of improving the independent innovation ability as the adjustment of the economic structure, changing the way of growth and improving the competitiveness of the country will be the key strategic choice for the construction of innovative countries as the future. As an important means of the government to encourage, support and guide the innovation, the innovation policy provides great theoretical and practical significance for the development of the innovation policy in our country. At present, the research of the innovation policy is mainly the qualitative research, and the lack of quantitative research on the innovation policy. Although there are three aspects, such as policy, policy objectives and policy measures, the researchers have done a quantitative study of the technology policy, but there is no quantitative analysis of the content of the policy. Based on the previous studies, the quantitative method of the three-dimensional model is constructed with reference to Freitas Tunzelmann, and the content of the innovation policy is quantified from three dimensions of the knowledge object type, the tool type and the execution type, wherein the knowledge object type comprises a vertical type and a horizontal type, The tool type includes specific tools and general tools, and the implementation type includes local implementation and central execution, so as to quantify the technology innovation policy and analyze the features and the performance of China's technological innovation policy. The rationality of the scale is verified by the method of principal component analysis. The method of cluster analysis is used to analyze the policy of technological innovation in China. At the same time, compared with the Korea, the similarities and differences between the technology innovation policies between the two countries are analyzed, and the reference for China's technological innovation policy is discussed. The research results are expected: the three-dimensional policy analysis framework is verified and confirmed, the three-dimensional policy framework can distinguish the characteristics of China's innovation policy, and then the cluster analysis is carried out to obtain the characteristics of each class of innovation policy in these three dimensions. In addition, the evolution of each type of China's innovation policy in various dimensions is also drawn.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.3

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