威海市区域自主创新能力研究

发布时间：2019-03-08 11:45

【摘要】：我国经济社会发展目前处于重要战略转型期，发展方式和经济结构急需优化和调整，，提高自主创新能力，推进科学技术的进步，促进经济社会的发展，已经成为国家战略发展的重要任务。作为国家经济和社会的增长极，自主创新能力和竞争力的提升又需要通过区域提升来实现，建设创新型社会也已成为我国各级政府经济社会发展的重要奋斗目标。威海市是国家第一批沿海开放城市，多次被评为“国家优秀创新型城市”和“全国科技进步先进市”，因此研究威海市区域自主创新能力不仅有助于为威海市的自主创新活动提供决策上的理论支持，而且对同类城市自主创新能力的研究有一般性的实践意义。课题研究首先对威海市区域自主创新能力研究相关基础进行论述，从区域自主创新涵义、方法、形式与机制到区域自主创新能力的内涵、影响因素和测评，并且梳理了区域自主创新能力评价方法的相关理论，然后对课题研究的核心内容威海市区域自主创新能力的内涵进行了界定。根据区域自主创新能力的内涵和影响因素确定，可以从区域自主创新环境支撑、区域自主创新投入能力、区域自主创新产出能力、区域自主创新可持续发展能力四个方面评价，对威海市区域自主创新能力的现状、存在的问题和成因进行了总体的论述和分析。然后按照威海市区域自主创新能力的评价指标建立原则及方法，借鉴区域自主创新能力已有的研究成果，构建起威海市区域自主创新能力的评价指标体系，分3个层次，23个评价指标；然后基于层次分析法构建威海市区域自主创新能力的评价模型，对威海市的实际情况进行评价分析。由评价结果可以看出，威海市区域自主创新能力近年来一直持续增强，但是总的水平目前还并不太高，尤其在区域自主创新产出和区域自主创新可持续发展方面的能力相对较低。针对研究结果，从提高企业的自主创新意识和观念、提高自主创新投入水平、构建产学研结合平台、促进科技成果转化、提升区域自主创新可持续发展能力几个方面对威海市区域自主创新能力的提升提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:China's economic and social development is currently in an important strategic transformation period, and there is an urgent need to optimize and adjust the mode of development and economic structure, to improve the ability of independent innovation, to promote the progress of science and technology, and to promote the development of the economy and society. It has become an important task for the development of national strategy. As the growth pole of national economy and society, the improvement of independent innovation ability and competitiveness needs to be realized through regional upgrading. The construction of innovative society has also become an important goal of the economic and social development of governments at all levels in our country. Weihai City is the first coastal open city in the country, and has been named "excellent and innovative city of the country" and "advanced city of scientific and technological progress throughout the country" for many times. Therefore, the research on regional independent innovation ability of Weihai City is not only helpful to provide theoretical support for decision-making of Weihai City's independent innovation activity, but also of general practical significance to the research of similar cities' independent innovation ability. First of all, this paper discusses the related foundation of regional independent innovation ability research in Weihai City, from the meaning, method, form and mechanism of regional independent innovation to the connotation, influencing factors and evaluation of regional independent innovation ability. It also combs the related theories of regional independent innovation ability evaluation method, and then defines the connotation of Weihai city's regional independent innovation ability, which is the core content of the subject research. According to the connotation and influencing factors of regional independent innovation ability, it can be evaluated from four aspects: regional independent innovation environment support, regional independent innovation input capacity, regional independent innovation output capacity, and regional independent innovation sustainable development capacity. This paper discusses and analyzes the present situation, existing problems and causes of regional independent innovation ability in Weihai City. Then according to the principles and methods of evaluating the regional independent innovation ability in Weihai City, the evaluation index system of the regional independent innovation ability in Weihai City is constructed, which is divided into three levels, referring to the existing research results of the regional independent innovation ability in Weihai City. 23 evaluation indicators; Then, based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the evaluation model of regional independent innovation ability in Weihai City is constructed, and the actual situation of Weihai City is evaluated and analyzed. It can be seen from the evaluation results that the ability of regional independent innovation in Weihai City has been continuously enhanced in recent years, but the overall level is not very high at present. Especially, the ability of regional independent innovation output and sustainable development of regional independent innovation is relatively low. In view of the research results, we should improve the consciousness and concept of independent innovation of enterprises, raise the level of investment in independent innovation, construct a platform for the integration of industry, university and research, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In order to improve the sustainable development ability of regional independent innovation, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the regional independent innovation ability of Weihai City.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3

【相似文献】