中国县级市综合实力评价与比较

发布时间：2019-04-22 12:38

【摘要】：结合我国县级市经济社会发展的实际,构建了县级市综合实力评价指标体系。采用主成分分析法,对中国370个县级市进行了综合评价,并分析了其空间差异特征。结果显示,我国县级市综合实力差距很大,地区发展不平衡,百强县级市的分布非常集中。东部地区和东北沿海地区县级市综合实力强,一半以上进入了全国县级市综合实力前100名,特别是江苏、山东、浙江、辽宁这4个省份县级市的社会经济十分发达,在国内处于领先地位。而中西部地区县级市的综合实力较弱,进入全国百强的很少。这从一个侧面反映了中国社会经济发展上的地区差异。今后,应高度重视县级市在国家社会经济发展中的地位和作用,尤其是对中西部地区的县级市,要加大政策支持力度,加强城市基础设施和公共服务设施建设,增强其承载力和吸引力,促进城市功能的提升和人口的合理集聚。
[Abstract]:Combined with the reality of economic and social development of county-level cities in China, the evaluation index system of comprehensive strength of county-level cities is constructed. In this paper, the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to evaluate 370 county-level cities in China, and their spatial differences are analyzed. The results show that there is a large gap in the comprehensive strength of the county-level cities in China, the regional development is unbalanced, and the distribution of the top 100 counties and cities is very concentrated. The comprehensive strength of county-level cities in the eastern region and the northeast coastal region is strong, and more than half of them have entered the top 100 comprehensive strength of county-level cities in the whole country, especially in Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Liaoning provinces, where the socio-economic development of county-level cities is very developed. Be in a leading position at home. However, the comprehensive strength of the county-level cities in the central and western regions is relatively weak, and few of them enter the top 100. This reflects the regional differences in China's socio-economic development from one side. In the future, we should attach great importance to the status and role of county-level cities in the country's socio-economic development, especially to the county-level cities in the central and western regions, and increase policy support and strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure and public service facilities. Enhance its bearing capacity and attractiveness, promote the promotion of urban functions and rational agglomeration of the population.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET100460)
【分类号】：F127

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