吉林省县域经济发展的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2019-05-09 14:47

【摘要】：近几年，吉林省在推进县域经济发展的过程中，加速转变经济发展方式，工业化、城镇化和农业现代化建设统筹实施，使得全省的县域经济得到了长足的发展。但是我们也应当看到，与沿海发达地区相比，经济发展水平还有一定的差距，如何解决这一问题，是本文研究的重点。本文主要由四部分组成：首先，对县域经济的基本概念和特点进行了介绍，规定了县域经济的研究范畴，对县域经济的作用做出了简单的概括。并对县域经济的几种发展模式做了简单的阐述，并解释了如何选择适合该区域的县域经济发展模式。另外对县域经济方面的一些主要理论进行了阐述和说明，主要围绕着区位理论、二元结构理论、区位比较优势理论、区域产业结构优化理论、增长极理论以及梯度理论展开。其次，对吉林省县域经济的发展现状进行了数据分析。深入探讨了吉林省县域地区经济发展现状及存在问题。从工业化进程和城镇化水平等方面对吉林省县域经济发展的状况做出详细分析，并列举了一些主要的经济指标进行对比和说明。再次，是针对吉林省县域地区的经济发展目前存在的问题进行了探析，包括发展的总体水平差异较大，产业结构不合理，，城镇化水平低和发展不平衡等问题。并对几个主要的影响因素比如工业化发展速度，农业现代化、民营经济的发展和产业集群进行了分析。最后，提出了促进吉林省县域经济发展的总体思路和对策选择。综合以上研究，本文针对吉林省县域经济发展存在的问题提出促进吉林省进一步发展县域经济的总体思路和对策建议：发展县域现代农业，立足资源优势，优化县域产业结构和布局；加快城镇化建设步伐，突出发展民营经济以及利用产业集群效应带动吉林省县域经济的发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the process of promoting the development of county economy, Jilin Province has accelerated the transformation of economic development mode, industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, so that the county economy of Jilin Province has made great progress. However, we should also see that compared with the coastal developed areas, there is still a certain gap in the level of economic development, how to solve this problem, is the focus of this paper. This paper is mainly composed of four parts: first of all, it introduces the basic concepts and characteristics of county economy, defines the research category of county economy, and makes a simple summary of the role of county economy. Several development models of county economy are briefly expounded, and how to choose the development mode of county economy suitable for this region is explained. In addition, some main theories of county economy are expounded and explained, mainly around location theory, dual structure theory, location comparative advantage theory, regional industrial structure optimization theory, growth pole theory and gradient theory. Secondly, the development status of county economy in Jilin Province is analyzed with data. This paper probes into the present situation and existing problems of economic development in county areas of Jilin Province. This paper makes a detailed analysis on the development of county economy in Jilin Province from the aspects of industrialization process and urbanization level, and enumerates some main economic indexes for comparison and explanation. Thirdly, the problems existing in the economic development of county areas in Jilin Province are analyzed, including the differences in the overall level of development, the unreasonable industrial structure, the low level of urbanization and the imbalance of development, and so on. Several main influencing factors, such as the speed of industrialization, agricultural modernization, the development of private economy and industrial clusters, are analyzed. Finally, the overall ideas and countermeasures to promote the development of county economy in Jilin Province are put forward. Based on the above research, this paper puts forward the overall ideas and countermeasures to promote the further development of county economy in Jilin Province in view of the problems existing in the development of county economy in Jilin Province: the development of modern agriculture in counties, based on the advantages of resources, Optimizing county industrial structure and layout; Speed up the pace of urbanization, highlight the development of private economy and the use of industrial cluster effect to promote the development of county economy in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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