跨国公司投资对上海产业发展的影响

发布时间：2019-05-12 03:49

【摘要】：自从上世纪80年代初改革开放30多年以来,上海成为许多国际跨国公司的投资的首选之地。到本世纪初,为适应全球经营环境的变化,特别是面对经济自由化、技术变革和竞争加剧带来的机遇和挑战,跨国公司研发和生产的全球化趋势显著增强,跨国公司作为全球经济主体重要组成部分,已经成为推动世界增长和经济全球化不可或缺的因素之一,全球一体化生产和研发体系的脉络也日渐清晰。中国加入WTO后,随着对外开放程度的不断加快加深,跨国公司对上海地区的投资也进入了新的阶段,但随着在2008年国际金融危机爆发后,加上整个中国经济正处于结构调整产业转型的阶段,其在上海的投资动机、策略和方式发生了一些新的变化,与先前的模式有了重大的转变,也给上海地区经济发展带来的新的挑战。本文首先通过对跨国公司对上海地区投资的历史阶段、现状进行描述,对跨国公司的其投资的特点、模式以及变化进行分析研究,其次是研究跨国公司对上海投资相关产业对上海GDP的贡献、与上海对外贸易的相关性,并对影响跨国公司对上海第二、第三产业投资的因素进行回归分析,从而把握跨国公司未来对上海地区的投资趋势,最后是对其对上海整个地区经济发展的带来的影响,并进行相关应对策略的分析和提出解决问题方法。本文分析主要以改革开放30年来,随着上海地区经济产业结构转型过程中,跨国公司在上海地区产业投资模式和战略调整转变情况为背景,并结合相关一些理论、实证。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in the early 1980 s, Shanghai has become the first choice for the investment of many international transnational corporations. By the beginning of this century, in order to adapt to the changes in the global business environment, in particular in the face of opportunities and challenges brought about by economic liberalization, technological change and increased competition, the globalization trend of R & D and production of transnational corporations has increased significantly, As an important part of the global economy, transnational corporations have become one of the indispensable factors to promote world growth and economic globalization, and the context of the global integrated production and R & D system has become increasingly clear. After China's entry into WTO, with the continuous acceleration and deepening of opening to the outside world, multinational corporations' investment in Shanghai has also entered a new stage, but with the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, In addition, the whole Chinese economy is in the stage of industrial transformation of structural adjustment, and some new changes have taken place in its investment motivation, strategy and mode in Shanghai, which has undergone significant changes with the previous model. It also brings new challenges to the economic development of Shanghai. First of all, this paper describes the historical stage and present situation of multinational corporations' investment in Shanghai, and analyzes and studies the characteristics, patterns and changes of transnational corporations' investment. The second is to study the contribution of multinational corporations to Shanghai's investment-related industries to Shanghai GDP, the correlation with Shanghai's foreign trade, and the regression analysis of the factors that affect multinational corporations' investment in Shanghai's secondary and tertiary industries. In order to grasp the future investment trend of multinational corporations in Shanghai, and finally, the impact of multinational corporations on the economic development of the whole region of Shanghai is analyzed, and the relevant countermeasures are analyzed and the solutions to the problems are put forward. This paper analyzes the industrial investment model and strategic adjustment of multinational corporations in Shanghai in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and combined with some relevant theories, empirical evidence is taken as the background of the transformation of multinational corporations' industrial investment model and strategy in the process of economic and industrial structure transformation in Shanghai.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F276.7

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