基于集聚和辐射效应分析的厦漳泉大都市区发展研究

发布时间：2019-05-29 19:20

【摘要】：区域经济一体化是强化跨区域竞争与合作的力量,目前正处于快速发展的阶段,跨行政区的区域合作与开发已逐步成为区域发展的未来趋势。都市区是区域合作的承载体,是区域发展的增长极,促进都市区协调发展并发挥其辐射带动作用,对增强区域综合竞争力和推动区域一体化发展具有重要意义。厦门、漳州、泉州是闽南三大重要城市,推动厦漳泉大都市区发展,在更大空间内发挥大都市区作用,对真正实现厦漳泉一体化并引领海西城市群发展具有重要意义。本研究主要采用文献研究法、主成分分析法、空间自相关方法、定性与定量分析相结合等方法,在分析厦漳泉大都市区发展现状的基础上,研究大都市区总体空间集聚性以及区域内县市的辐射带动作用,判断厦漳泉区域的空间关联性以及集聚效应和辐射效应,进而探讨厦漳泉大都市区发展的战略定位、战略重点与战略步骤。首先,从厦漳泉的区域合作基础、厦漳泉大都市区的空间范围和格局、厦漳泉大都市区的建设成效以及大都市区发展的制约因素等方面对厦漳泉大都市区的发展现状进行分析,总结得出,厦漳泉具有良好的合作基础,目前大都市区建设已取得明显的成效,但仍然面临着一些挑战。其次,结合空间自相关的统计方法对厦漳泉区域的空间关联性进行判断,并对集聚效应和辐射效应进行分析,结果显示,厦漳泉大都市区总体空间存在集聚性且呈现出区域不平衡的发展态势,厦漳泉区域东北部存在一个以厦门市区、晋江、石狮、南安、泉州市区为中心但正向带动作用较弱的正增长极,西南部存在一个以安溪、华安、南靖、平和、云霄、诏安、东山为中心且负向带动作用明显的负增长极,厦漳泉大都市区的“马太效应”显著。最后,在厦漳泉大都市区发展的战略选择上,提出大都市区发展的战略定位,明确从要素、产业和区域三个层面入手提升大都市区辐射能力的战略重点,即区域内部要素资源优化配置、区内产业融合发展以及厦漳泉整体优化协调发展。在实际操作的战略步骤上,提出要分阶段、有重点逐步推进一体化,即优先推进厦漳一体化,其次推进厦泉一体化和漳泉一体化,最后完全实现厦漳泉一体化。同时强调,在推进一体化的过程中,优先支持发展区域中的“结合部”地区以及高-低集聚区和低-高集聚区县市。
[Abstract]:Regional economic integration is a force to strengthen cross-regional competition and cooperation. At present, it is in the stage of rapid development. Regional cooperation and development across administrative regions has gradually become the future trend of regional development. The metropolitan area is the carrier of regional cooperation and the growth pole of regional development. it is of great significance to promote the coordinated development of metropolitan area and play its radiation driving role in strengthening the comprehensive competitiveness of the region and promoting the development of regional integration. Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou are three important cities in southern Fujian. It is of great significance to promote the development of Xiamen and Zhangquan metropolitan areas and play the role of metropolitan areas in a larger space to truly realize the integration of Xiamen and Zhangzhou and lead the development of Haixi urban agglomeration. This study mainly adopts the methods of literature research, principal component analysis, spatial autocorrelation, qualitative and quantitative analysis, etc., on the basis of analyzing the present situation of the development of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area. This paper studies the overall spatial agglomeration of metropolitan area and the radiation driving effect of counties and cities in the region, judges the spatial correlation, agglomeration effect and radiation effect of Xiazhang spring area, and then probes into the strategic orientation of the development of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area. Strategic focus and strategic steps. First of all, this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area from the aspects of the basis of regional cooperation, the spatial scope and pattern of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area, the construction effect of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area and the restrictive factors of the development of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area. It is concluded that Xiamen Zhangquan has a good foundation of cooperation, and the construction of metropolitan area has achieved obvious results, but it is still facing some challenges. Secondly, combined with the statistical method of spatial autocorrelation, the spatial correlation of Xiamen Zhangquan region is judged, and the agglomeration effect and radiation effect are analyzed. The overall space of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area is concentrated and shows a regional imbalance. There is a city in Xiamen, Jinjiang, Shishi, Nanan in the northeast of Xiamen Zhangquan region. Quanzhou urban area as the center but the positive driving effect is weak positive growth pole, southwest has a Anxi, Hua'an, Nanjing, peaceful, Yunxiao, Zhaoan, Dongshan as the center and the negative driving effect is obvious negative growth pole. The Matthew effect in Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area is remarkable. Finally, on the strategic choice of Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area development, this paper puts forward the strategic orientation of metropolitan area development, and clarifies the strategic focus of promoting the radiation ability of metropolitan area from three aspects: factor, industry and region. That is, the optimal allocation of regional factor resources, the development of regional industrial integration and the overall optimization and coordinated development of Xiamen and Zhangquan. In the strategic steps of practical operation, it is put forward that the integration should be promoted step by step in stages, that is, priority should be given to the integration of Xiamen and Zhangquan, followed by the integration of Xiamen and Zhangquan, and finally the integration of Xiamen and Zhangquan should be fully realized. At the same time, it is emphasized that in the process of promoting integration, priority should be given to supporting the "joint" areas in the development region, as well as the counties and cities in the high-low concentration area and the low-high concentration area.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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