西部省域城乡一体化发展水平测度研究

发布时间：2019-05-30 07:13

【摘要】：中国经济的问题关键是“三农”问题,目前,我国已步入城市化快速发展的阶段,城乡经济、社会正处于转型的关键时期,这一时期城乡“二元结构”特征日趋显著,尤其对于西部地区,我国西部地区长期扭曲的城乡关系给西部经济社会发展造成了经济效率的损失和社会公平的牺牲。因此,探究协调西部地区城乡关系的现实路径,对于促进西部地区经济社会发展水平的进一步提升和顺利完成社会转型具有一定的现实意义。本文在梳理国内外理论界对于城乡关系演进相关研究的基础上,深入剖析了西部地区各省经济发展总水平、城乡居民生活水平、城乡公共服务、农村文化事业和农村金融的发展实际以及与其他地区的差距,构建了测度西部省域城乡一体化发展水平的指标体系,并运用主成分分析的计量方法,对西部各省2001年-2010年城乡空间一体化、经济一体化、社会一体化、环境一体化水平进行测度和排名,在此基础上发现西部各省域在协调城乡关系方面存在的问题,并提供相应的政策建议,以有效缓解城乡矛盾,缩小地区间的差距,进一步促进西部城乡空间、经济、社会、环境等方面持续、快速、协调的发展。
[Abstract]:The key problem of China's economy is the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". At present, China has entered the stage of rapid development of urbanization, the urban and rural economy and society are in the critical period of transformation, and the characteristics of "dual structure" between urban and rural areas are becoming more and more remarkable in this period. Especially for the western region, the long-term distorted urban-rural relationship in the western region of China has caused the loss of economic efficiency and the sacrifice of social equity to the economic and social development in the western region of China. Therefore, it is of practical significance to explore the realistic path of coordinating the relationship between urban and rural areas in the western region in order to promote the further improvement of the level of economic and social development and the smooth completion of social transformation in the western region. On the basis of combing the relevant research on the evolution of urban-rural relations in the theoretical circle at home and abroad, this paper deeply analyzes the overall level of economic development in the western provinces, the living standards of urban and rural residents, and the public services in urban and rural areas. Based on the actual development of rural cultural undertakings and rural finance and the gap with other regions, this paper constructs an index system to measure the development level of urban and rural integration in western provinces, and uses the principal component analysis method to measure the development level of urban and rural integration. This paper measures and ranks the level of urban and rural spatial integration, economic integration, social integration and environmental integration in the western provinces from 2001 to 2010. On this basis, it is found that the western provinces have problems in coordinating the relationship between urban and rural areas. It also provides corresponding policy suggestions to effectively alleviate the contradiction between urban and rural areas, narrow the gap between regions, and further promote the sustained, rapid and coordinated development of urban and rural space, economy, society, environment and so on in the western region.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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