湖南承接产业转移的收入效应研究

发布时间：2019-05-30 10:08

【摘要】：产业转移是由于产品供需条件或资源供给发生变化以后，某些产业从某一国家或地区转移到另一国家或地区的经济行为与过程。伴随着资本、技术、先进管理制度理念的移入，产业转移将有利于承接方的经济发展。当前由发达国家向我国以及由我国沿海地区向中部地区产业转移的趋势非常明显。湖南面临着国家促进中部崛起、长株潭城市群获批“两型社会”建设综合配套改革试验区等许多历史性重大机遇，承接产业转移对湖南省的经济产生了巨大的影响，产业转移不仅具有经济福利效应，能够促进经济发展和产业结构升级，而且能够带来社会福利效应，对就业与收入也产生了重大的影响。本文主要着力研究承接产业转移对湖南的收入效应。由于数据资料的难得性，国内学术界对此问题的研究仍然属于起步阶段，因而研究产业转移的收入效应具有一定的开创性和现实意义。本文研究承接产业转移对湖南的收入效应，立足于湖南省承接产业转移现状，以城镇在岗职工年平均工资为人均收入的指标，分析湖南承接国内外产业转移对收入产生的影响，为增加湖南人均收入提供理论依据与政策支持。本文遵循“理论分析——实证研究——政策建议”的路线，，首先，理论分析产业转移的收入效应；其次，通过建立计量模型，实证研究湖南省产业转移对人均收入的作用；最后，为湖南省承接产业转移提出政策建议。研究结果显示：湖南省承接产业转移、劳动生产率、固定资产投资、地区生产总值与人均收入具有长期稳定的正相关关系，但是湖南省承接产业转移对其人均收入的影响较小。基于研究结果，本文认为湖南应该制定专门产业转移规划，选准产业转移承接行业，逐渐缩小与沿海地区的工资差异，提高人民的生活水平。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is the economic behavior and process of transferring some industries from one country or region to another after the change of product supply and demand conditions or resource supply. With the transfer of capital, technology and advanced management system, industrial transfer will be conducive to the economic development of the receiver. At present, the trend of industrial transfer from developed countries to China and from coastal areas to central areas is very obvious. Hunan is facing many historic and important opportunities, such as the national promotion of the rise of the central region, the approval of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration to build a comprehensive supporting reform experimental area, and so on. The undertaking of industrial transfer has had a great impact on the economy of Hunan Province. Industrial transfer not only has economic welfare effect, can promote economic development and industrial structure upgrading, but also can bring social welfare effect, which also has a significant impact on employment and income. This paper mainly focuses on the income effect of undertaking industrial transfer on Hunan. Because of the difficulty of data, the research on this problem in domestic academic circles is still in its infancy, so it is of groundbreaking and practical significance to study the income effect of industrial transfer. This paper studies the income effect of undertaking industrial transfer on Hunan, based on the present situation of undertaking industrial transfer in Hunan Province, taking the average annual wage of urban workers as the index of per capita income, and analyzes the influence of industrial transfer at home and abroad on income in Hunan. It provides theoretical basis and policy support for increasing Hunan's per capita income. This paper follows the route of "theoretical analysis-empirical research-policy recommendation". First, it theoretically analyzes the income effect of industrial transfer. Secondly, through the establishment of econometric model, this paper empirically studies the role of industrial transfer on per capita income in Hunan Province. Finally, for Hunan Province to undertake industrial transfer policy recommendations. The results show that there is a long-term and stable positive correlation between industrial transfer, labor productivity, fixed asset investment, regional gross domestic product and per capita income in Hunan Province, but the impact of industrial transfer on its per capita income is small. Based on the results of the study, this paper holds that Hunan should formulate a special industrial transfer plan, select a correct industrial transfer to undertake the industry, gradually narrow the wage gap with the coastal areas, and improve the living standards of the people.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【相似文献】