对外贸易对延边经济发展的影响研究

发布时间：2019-06-09 19:43

【摘要】：延边朝鲜族自治州位于中国、朝鲜、俄罗斯三国交界,临近日本海,东侧与俄罗斯滨海边疆区接壤,南侧与图们江与朝鲜咸镜北道、两江道相望。延边州因地域特点,对外贸易优势非常明显。延边州于20世纪末开始,加强对外开放力度,依托俄罗斯和朝鲜大港口,改善基础交通设施,建设大通道,利用国家所赋予的各方优越政策,发展延边州对外贸易,加快推进经济发展,为全面建设和谐小康社会做出积极贡献,使之对外贸易也成为了延边州经济社会发展的重要支柱。本文首先通过延边州对外贸易历史回顾,了解了延边州对外贸易发展趋势,从延边州对外贸易伙伴国、进出口商品结构、主要贸易方式等方面,分析了延边州对外贸易的现状及特征,进而从对外贸易依存度、对外贸易对对外开放的影响、民营经济及其他经济领域的影响,分析出对外贸易与延边经济发展之间的关系及影响程度。最后在“长吉图开发开放全面实施”、“珲春国际合作示范区”等国家政策背景下,提出了进一步推进延边对外贸易的对建议。第一、进一步促进对外贸易通道建设；第二、积极发挥中俄、中朝互市贸易区功能；第三、积极培育出口加工贸易区：第四、转变外贸发展方式,扩大对外贸易总量；第五、以投资带动对外贸易等。
[Abstract]:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located at the border of China, North Korea and Russia, near the Sea of Japan, the east side with the Russian coastal border region, the south side with the Tumen River and the North Korean Xianjing Road, the two rivers road. Because of the regional characteristics of Yanbian Prefecture, the advantages of foreign trade are very obvious. Since the end of the 20th century, Yanbian State has strengthened its opening to the outside world, relied on Russian and Korean ports, improved basic transportation facilities, built large corridors, and made use of the superior policies given by the state to develop foreign trade in Yanbian State. Speeding up economic development, making positive contributions to building a harmonious well-off society in an all-round way, and making its foreign trade an important pillar of Yanbian state's economic and social development. First of all, through the review of Yanbian state's foreign trade history, this paper understands the development trend of Yanbian state's foreign trade, from the aspects of Yanbian state's foreign trade partner country, import and export commodity structure, main trade mode and so on. This paper analyzes on the present situation and characteristics of foreign trade in Yanbian Prefecture, and then from the degree of dependence on foreign trade, the influence of foreign trade on opening to the outside world, the influence of private economy and other economic fields, The relationship and influence between foreign trade and Yanbian economic development are analyzed. Finally, under the background of national policies such as "Changjitu Development and opening up" and "Hunchun International Cooperation demonstration Zone", this paper puts forward some suggestions for further promoting Yanbian foreign trade. First, further promote the construction of foreign trade channels; second, actively give full play to the functions of the Sino-Russian and Sino-DPRK mutual trade area; third, actively cultivate the export processing trade area: fourth, change the mode of foreign trade development, expand the total amount of foreign trade; Fifth, investment to promote foreign trade and so on.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.8;F127

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