Structural obstacles International comparison Economic growt

  本文关键词：中国经济增长的结构性羁绊与国际比较，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

中国经济增长的结构性羁绊与国际比较

Structural fetter on China＇s economic growth and international comparison

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Jin Tao, Tao Xin-yu （Economic Research Institute, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005）

厦门大学经济研究所,福建厦门361005

文章摘要：中国在经历30多年的高速增长后,经济增长率趋于下降,很多学者都提到了中国“结构性减速”问题。那么,中国的结构性问题是如何影响经济增长的呢？是不是所有发达国家都曾经历“结构性减速”这一门槛呢？本文借助国际比较,尝试从结构视角对中国经济减速的背后逻辑进行探讨。本文认为,中国经济的投资消费结构、外贸结构、人口结构、产业结构和城乡收入结构都存在僵化和失衡等问题,而原来的投资拉动型增长模式已不可持续,这必定造成增长率下降问题。但与发达国家相比,中国经济结构又具有一定的复杂性和特殊性。所以,应从世界经济增长的共性中找出中国经济增长的个性,并努力推进经济结构调整,摆脱结构性羁绊,实现中国经济的持续性增长。

Abstr：After more than thirty years of rapid growth, China＇ s economic growth rate tends to slow down. Many scholars have mentioned the problem of ＂structural slowdown＂ in China. So how does China＇ s structural problem influence economic growth？ Have all developed countries experienced the threshold of ＂structural slowdown＂？ By international comparison, this pa- per attempts to discuss the logic behind China＇ s economic slowdown on structural perspective. This paper holds that there are problems of ossification and imbalances in many areas of China＇ s economy, such as investment consumption structure, foreign trade structure, population structure, industry structure and urban-rural income structure etc. However, original investment-driv- en growth mode becomes inconsistent, which leads to the decrease in growth rate undoubtedly. Compared with developed coun- tries, China＇ s economic structure is complicated and particular to a certain extent. Therefore, we should find the special features of China＇ s economic growth out of the general characteristics of world economic growth, make efforts to promote economic struc- tural adjustment, get rid of structural obstacles, and realize consistent growth of China＇ s economy.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:Structural obstacles International comparison Economic growth

课题项目：基金项目：国家社科基金重大项目“经济持续健康发展与收入倍增计划的实现路径研究”（13＆ZD029）

  本文关键词：中国经济增长的结构性羁绊与国际比较，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。