基于AHP-模糊评价的化工园区综合应急能力研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 17:30

本文选题：安全管理工程 + 综合应急能力　；参考：《安全与环境学报》2015年01期

【摘要】：为了适应化工园区的迅速发展,提高化工园区综合应急能力,减少事故造成的各种损失,构建了化工园区综合应急能力的3级评价指标体系,其中一级评价指标有3个,分别为事前管理与监测能力、事中应急与处置能力、事后善后与总结能力;二级评级指标有8个,分别为日常安全管理与培训、应急资源保障能力、监控与预警能力、通信交流能力、现场指挥协调能力、现场救援能力、善后处理能力和总结分析能力;另外选取了安全管理法律法规、应急机构与预案、专业培训与演练等31个三级评价指标。然后根据层次分析法的原理确定了各指标的权重,最后利用模糊综合评价法建立了化工园区综合应急能力评价模型。利用该模型评价了某化工园区的综合应急能力,结果为"良好",分析了该化工园区综合应急能力的不足之处,并提出了改进措施。
[Abstract]:In order to adapt to the rapid development of the chemical industry park, improve the comprehensive emergency response ability of the chemical industry park, and reduce all kinds of losses caused by the accident, a three-level evaluation index system for the comprehensive emergency response capacity of the chemical industry park is constructed, among which there are three first-grade evaluation indexes. They are the ability of prior management and monitoring, the ability of emergency response and disposal in the event, the ability of dealing with the aftermath and summing up after the event, the ability of daily safety management and training, the ability of emergency resource support, the ability of monitoring and early warning, the second grade index. Communication ability, field command and coordination ability, field rescue ability, aftertreatment ability and summing up and analyzing ability; in addition, 31 three level evaluation indexes, such as safety management laws and regulations, emergency organization and plan, professional training and drill, are selected. Then the weight of each index is determined according to the principle of Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, the comprehensive emergency capability evaluation model of chemical industry park is established by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The model is used to evaluate the comprehensive emergency response ability of a chemical industry park. The result is "good". The deficiency of the comprehensive emergency response capacity of the chemical industry park is analyzed, and the improvement measures are put forward.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室;
【基金】：十二五科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK13B01)
【分类号】：TQ086

【参考文献】